Gustaf Ising
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Gustaf Adolf Ising (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈɡɵ̂sːtav ˈɑ̂ːdɔlf ˈîːsɪŋ];[citation needed] 19 February 1883 - 5 February 1960) was a Swedish metrologist, geophysicist, and accelerator physicist.[1][2]
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Gustav Ising
Gustaf Adolf Ising | |
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Portrait of Gustaf Adolf Ising | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Born | February 19, 1883 |
| Died | February 5, 1960 (aged 76) |
| Other names | Gustaf Adolf Nilsson Gustav Ising |
| Education |
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| Known for | Conceptualising the linear particle accelerator |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Anna Maria Berggren née Ising |
| Parents |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | |
| Institutions | |
| Thesis | Investigations concerning electrometers (1919) |
Biography
Ising earned his first academic degree (filosofie kandidat/Bachelor of Arts) at Uppsala University in 1903 and continued studying at Stockholm University[3] receiving his Ph.D. in 1919,[4] and receiving an honorary professor title in 1934.[5]
He is best known for the invention of the linear accelerator concept in 1924,[6] which is the progenitor of all modern accelerators based on oscillating electromagnetic fields. His article was then taken up and turned into practice by Rolf Widerøe,[7] also starting the development of cyclic accelerator structures like the cyclotron.
He was elected to the Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1935, being a member of the Nobel Committee for Physics from 1947 to 1953, together with former Nobel laureate and chairman Manne Siegbahn, Svante Arrhenius, Erik Hulthen, Axel Edvin Lindh, Ivar Waller, and Gudmund Borelius.[8]