Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)

Indian political party From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)[2] (English: Indian People's Front), abbreviated HAM(S), is an Indian political party with a presence in Bihar. In Bihar, this party is also a natural ally of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), similar to the Janata Dal (United). It received a new election symbol, the wok, for the Bihar Assembly election in 2020.[3]

Quick facts Abbreviation, President ...
Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)
AbbreviationHAM(S)
PresidentSantosh Kumar Suman[1]
Lok Sabha LeaderJitan Ram Manjhi
FounderJitan Ram Manjhi
Founded8 May 2015 (10 years ago) (2015-05-08)
Split fromJanata Dal (United)
Headquarters12, Strand Rd, Rajbansi Nagar, Patna, Bihar 800015
Colours 
ECI StatusBihar (State Party)
Alliance
Seats in Lok Sabha
1 / 543
Seats in Bihar Legislative Council
1 / 75
Seats in Bihar Legislative Assembly
5 / 243
Election symbol
Party flag
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Formation

It was launched formally on 8 May 2015 by former Chief Minister of Bihar, Jitan Ram Manjhi, who left the Janata Dal (United) party along with 18 others to form Hindustani Awam Morcha following the 2015 Bihar political crisis.[4][5] The party added "Secular" to its name in June 2015, becoming Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular).[6][7] In July 2015, the Election Commission recognised HAM(S) as a political party.[8] The election symbol of the party is a wok.[9][10][11][12]

History

In July 2015, the party joined the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and contested 21 seats, with some additional members contesting on the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) ticket in Bihar.[13] On 18 September 2015, HAM(S) announced its first list of 13 candidates with Manjhi contesting from Makhdumpur and Imamganj.[14][15]

The party ended up winning only in Imamganj with Manjhi losing in Makhdumpur.[16]

In the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election the alliance was led by the BJP alongside three smaller allies, namely the Lok Janshakti Party, the Rashtriya Lok Samta Party and HAM(S), while Janata Dal (United) had contested as part of the Mahagathbandan opposition party.[17][18] In 2017, Janata Dal (United) switched allegiance, which caused the Mahagathbandan government to dissolve and the NDA to come into power.[19] In 2018, HAM(S) and the Rashtriya Lok Samata Party left the alliance.[20][21][22]

During the campaigning phase in August 2020, the alliance was re-joined National Democratic Alliance.[23] The party won four seats in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election and Manjhi's son Santosh Suman was made a minister in Nitish Kumar's cabinet.[24][25]

In the 2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, HAM (S) the contested in 6 seats as part of National Democratic Alliance. It won in 5 of these.

Prominent members

Electoral performance

Lok Sabha elections

More information Election Year, Election ...
Indian General Elections (Bihar)
Election Year Election Alliance Contested Seat seat Won Seats-/+ Total Votes Votes % Votes % -/+
Indian General Election 2019
2019 17th Assembly Mahagathbandhan 3
0 / 543
0 9,56,501 0.02% New entry
Indian General Election 2024
2024 18th Assembly NDA 1
1 / 543
Increase1 4,94,960 2.3% New entry
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List of Members of Parliament in Lok Sabha 2024

More information SL.No., Name ...
Lok sabha (General) Election 2024
SL.No. Name Alliance Constituency Year Portrait
1 Jitan Ram Manjhi
Union Minister of Micro, Small and Medium
NDA Gaya (Bihar) 2024
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Bihar Assembly Election

More information Election Year, Election ...
Bihar Legislative Assembly
Election Year Election Alliance Contested Seat Seat won/Seats contested Seats-/+ Total Votes Votes % Votes % -/+
2015 16th Assembly National Democratic Alliance 21
1 / 21
Increase 1 864,856 2.3% New entry
2020 17th Assembly National Democratic Alliance 7
4 / 7
Increase 3 3,75,564 0.89% Decrease 1.41
2025 18th Assembly National Democratic Alliance 6
5 / 6
Increase 1 5,87,056 1.17% Increase 0.28
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List of Members of Legislative Council of Bihar

More information SL.No., Member ...
Bihar Legislative council Election 2024
SL.No. Member Alliance Party Term Start Term end Portrait
1 Santosh Suman NDA HAM 07-May-2024 06-May-2030
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List of Members of Legislative Assembly in Bihar

More information SL.No., Name ...
Bihar assembly Election 2020
SL.No. Name Alliance Constunsy Year Portrait
1 Jyoti Devi NDA Barachatti 2020
2 Anil Kumar Tikari 2020
3 Prafull Kumar Singh Sikandra 2020
4 Deepa Manjhi Imamganj 2024
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More information SL.No., Name ...
Bihar assembly Election 2025
SL.No. Name Alliance Constunsy Year Portrait
1 Jyoti Devi NDA Barachatti 2025
2 Romit Kumar Attri 2025
3 Prafull Kumar Singh Sikandra 2025
4 Deepa Manjhi Imamganj 2025
5 Lalan Ram Kutumba 2025
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See also

References

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