DEFA4

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Defensin, alpha 4 (DEFA4), also known as neutrophil defensin 4 or HNP4, is a human defensin peptide that is encoded by the DEFA4 gene.[5][6] HNP4 is expressed in the granules of the neutrophil where it defends the host against bacteria[7] and viruses.[8]

PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
AliasesDEFA4, DEF4, HNP-4, HP-4, HP4, defensin alpha 4
Quick facts Available structures, PDB ...
DEFA4
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesDEFA4, DEF4, HNP-4, HP-4, HP4, defensin alpha 4
External IDsOMIM: 601157; MGI: 3711900; HomoloGene: 48059; GeneCards: DEFA4; OMA:DEFA4 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001925

NM_001177481

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001916

NP_001170952

Location (UCSC)Chr 8: 6.94 – 6.94 MbChr 8: 21.56 – 21.56 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse
Close

Function

Defensins are a peptide family of cytotoxic microbicides involved in innate immunity.[9] Members of the defensin family are distinguished by a conserved six-cysteine motif. Several human alpha defensin genes including HNP4 are clustered on chromosome 8. DEFA4 differs from other defensin genes by an extra 83-base segment that is apparently the result of a recent duplication within the coding region. HNP4 inhibits corticotropin-stimulated corticosterone production.[5]

References

Further reading

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI