HPCG benchmark
Benchmark in high-performance computing
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The High Performance Conjugate Gradients Benchmark (HPCG benchmark) is a supercomputing benchmark test proposed by Michael Heroux from Sandia National Laboratories, and Jack Dongarra and Piotr Luszczek from the University of Tennessee.[1][2]
Benchmark
It is intended to model the data access patterns of real-world applications such as sparse matrix calculations, thus testing the effect of limitations of the memory subsystem and internal interconnect of the supercomputer on its computing performance.[3] Because it is internally I/O bound (the data for the benchmark resides in main memory as it is too large for processor caches), HPCG testing generally achieves only a tiny fraction of the peak FLOPS the computer could theoretically deliver.[4]
HPCG is intended to complement benchmarks such as the LINPACK benchmarks that put relatively little stress on the internal interconnect.[5] The source of the HPCG benchmark is available on GitHub.[6]
As of November 2024, the Fugaku supercomputer held the top spot in the HPCG performance rankings, followed by the Frontier and Aurora.
In June 2020, Summit was superseded by Fugaku with a speed of 16.0 HPCG-petaflops (an increase of 540%). Summit is currently 4th,[7] LUMI 3rd and Frontier 2nd.