Vayu language

Sino-Tibetan language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vayu (वायु), also known as Wayu or Hayu (हायु) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Nepal by about 1,520 people in Bagmati Province. Dialects include Pali Gau (पालि गाउ), Mudajor, Sukajor, Ramechhap, Sindhuli, and Marin Khola.

NativetoNepal
Native speakers
1,500 (2011 census)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Vayu
Hayu
वायु, हायु
Native toNepal
RegionJanakpur Zone
Native speakers
1,500 (2011 census)[1]
Devanagari
Language codes
ISO 639-3vay
Glottologwayu1241
ELPWayu
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The Vayu language features SOV ordering. There are strong Nepali influences in its phonology, lexicon, and grammar. Its uses the Devanagari script as its writing system. There are no known monolingual speakers of the language, as its speaking population also uses Nepali.[1] Despite a lack of monolingual children, use of Vayu has survived into the 21st century [2]

Phonology

More information Front, Back ...
Vowels[3]
Front Back
Close i u
Near-close ɪ ʊ
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a
Close
More information bilabial, dental ...
Consonants[3]
bilabial dental alveolar palatal velar glottal
nasal m n ŋ
plosive plain p t ts c [] k
voiced b d dz ɟ [] g
aspirated tsʰ
fricative s x h
tap ɾ
lateral voiceless ɬ
voiced l
semivowel w j
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Grammar

a-mʊ

3S-GEN

TOP

lɔm-nɔŋ

road-on

TOP

nakpu

two:HUM

xʷaptsɔ

spouse

dum –

become:23S

kɛm-hɛ

house-in

kɔlu

one

xʷaptsɔ

spouse

nɔ […]

be:23S

dzəmmə

all

TOP

tsʰukpu

three:HUM

dŭmɛ

become:3P

[3]

 

a-mʊ kɔ lɔm-nɔŋ kɔ nakpu xʷaptsɔ {dum –} kɛm-hɛ kɔlu xʷaptsɔ {nɔ […]} dzəmmə kɔ tsʰukpu dŭmɛ

3S-GEN TOP road-on TOP two:HUM spouse become:23S house-in one spouse be:23S all TOP three:HUM become:3P

‘Now he had two wives on the road – he had one at home – altogether they were three.’

Geographical distribution

Hayu is spoken in the following locations of Nepal.[1]

Hayu is spoken in the Sunkoshi valley, southwards across the Mahabharat range. Ethnic Hayu live on the hills on both sides of the Sun Kosi River but the language is only spoken in the villages listed.

References

Bibliography

Further reading

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