IC 4397
Galaxy in the constellation Boötes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
IC 4397 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Boötes. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 4,627±16 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 222.6 ± 15.6 Mly (68.25 ± 4.78 Mpc).[1] It was discovered by French astronomer Guillaume Bigourdan on 23 June 1889.[2]
| IC 4397 | |
|---|---|
IC 4397 imaged by SDSS | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Boötes |
| Right ascension | 14h 17m 58.7102s[1] |
| Declination | +26° 24′ 45.889″[1] |
| Redshift | 0.014744±0.0000200[1] |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 4,420±6 km/s[1] |
| Distance | 222.6 ± 15.6 Mly (68.25 ± 4.78 Mpc)[1] |
| Group or cluster | NGC 5653 group (LGG 383) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 14.14[1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | S[1] |
| Size | ~103,500 ly (31.72 kpc) (estimated)[1] |
| Apparent size (V) | 1.1′ × 0.9′[1] |
| Other designations | |
| IRAS 14156+2638, 2MASS J14175870+2624454, UGC 9150, MCG +05-34-012, Mrk 1510, PGC 51073, CGCG 163-018[1] | |
IC 4397 has an active galactic nucleus, i.e. it has a compact region at the center of a galaxy that emits a significant amount of energy across the electromagnetic spectrum, with characteristics indicating that this luminosity is not produced by the stars.[3][4] It is a Seyfert II galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightness, whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.[1] The nucleus also shines brightly in the ultraviolet. IC 4397 is listed in the Markarian catalogue as Mrk 1510.[5]
NGC 5653 group
Supernovae
Three supernovae have been observed in IC 4397:
- SN 2018dbg (Type Ib/Ic, mag. 18.43) was discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 28 June 2018.[8]
- SN 2019hyk (Type II, mag. 16.5) was discovered by ASAS-SN on 22 June 2019.[9]
- SN 2025afdy (Type Ia, mag. 16.003) was discovered by ATLAS on 27 November 2025.[10]