Inkpen Crocus Field

Protected area in Berkshire, England From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Inkpen Crocus Fields is a 3.1-hectare (7.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Inkpen in Berkshire.[1][2] It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.[3]

LocationBerkshire
Grid referenceSU 369 639[1]
Coordinates51.373°N 1.471°W / 51.373; -1.471
InterestBiological
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Inkpen Crocus Fields
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Inkpen Crocus Field is located in Berkshire
Inkpen Crocus Field
Location within Berkshire
LocationBerkshire
Grid referenceSU 369 639[1]
Coordinates51.373°N 1.471°W / 51.373; -1.471
InterestBiological
Area3.1 hectares (7.7 acres)[1]
Notification1986[1]
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Geography

The field is old pasture which has not been ploughed or 'improved' with fertilisers. Cattle are used to graze the site in the summer and autumn to ensure coarse grasses don't out-compete the flower-rich sward and orchids.[4]

The crocus field slopes down to a spring-fed stream, then rises to become fine meadowland. Along the edge of the pasture an old hedgerow offers food and refuge to a host of birds.[3]

History

Inkpen parish records have shown the crocuses have been there for at least 200 years.[4] There is a local legend that 12th-century Crusaders brought the crocuses back from Europe as a source of saffron to flavour food.[5]

In 1986 the site was designated a site of special scientific interest (SSSI).[6] The site was created as a SSSI not for its crocuses, as they are non-native, but for its species-rich meadowland.[5]

Fauna

The site has the following fauna:[7][3][5]

Birds

Mammals

Invertebrates


Flora

The site has the following flora:[6][7]

References

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