International Astronautical Federation

International space advocacy organization From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The International Astronautical Federation (IAF) is an international space advocacy organization based in Paris, and founded in 1951 as a non-governmental organization to establish a dialogue between scientists around the world and to lay the information for international space cooperation.[1] It has over 390 members from 68 countries across the world. They are drawn from space agencies, companies, universities, professional associations, museums, government organizations and learned societies. The IAF organizes the annual International Astronautical Congress (IAC).[2] As of 2019, Pascale Ehrenfreund has served as the president of the IAF.

Formation1951; 75 years ago (1951)
Founded atParis, France
Quick facts Formation, Founded at ...
International Astronautical Federation
Formation1951; 75 years ago (1951)
Founded atParis, France
TypeNon-governmental organization
PurposeSpace advocacy
Location
  • Paris, France
Membership397 members from 68 countries
Official languages
English
Websitewww.iafastro.org
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Map with countries hosting IAF members in blue

History

After World War II, Heinz Gartmann, Gunter Loeser, and Heinz-Hermann Koelle formed the German Rocket Society. They contacted the British Interplanetary Society (BIS) and Groupement Astronautique Français. The French group's leader, Alexandre Ananoff, organized the First International Congress for Astronautics in Paris, France, in September 1950. At the second congress in London, United Kingdom, in September 1951, the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) was organized; at the third congress in Stuttgart, West Germany, in 1952, the IAF constitution was adopted and the organization registered under Swiss Law.[3]

Events

International Astronautical Federation Congress (IAC)

The IAC is a space event and the largest put on by the organization, with approximately 6,000 participants each year. A different member of IAF is selected by IAF each year to host the IAC. An annual event held in September or October, the congress includes "networking events, talks, and a technical program on advances in science and exploration, applications and operations, technology, infrastructure, and space and society."[4] There are side events including the annual IAF Workshop with the support of the United Nations, which takes place during the 2 days preceding the IAC.[5]

IAF Global Conference

The IAF Global Conferences are organized annually. Each year they have a specific space-related topic and theme, and are held in alternating or new locations.[6]

  • Global Lunar Exploration Conference (GLUC 2010) in Beijing[7]
  • Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2012) in Washington, D.C.[8]
  • Global Space Applications Conference (GLAC 2014) in Paris [9]
  • Global Space Innovation Conference (GLIC 2015) in Munich[10]
  • Global Conference on Space and the Information Society (GLIS 2016) in Geneva[11]
  • Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2017) in Beijing[12]

The International Space Forum at Ministerial Level (ISF)

The International Space Forum at Ministerial Level (ISF) is an event held by the organization.[16]

The event was founded by the IAF Vice President for Science and Academic Relations in 2015. The gathering pushes discussion on the involvement of universities into space activities,[citation needed] and includes university ministers and delegates from space agencies and other international organizations. Keynote speakers focus on the event's selected theme for the year.[17]

  • 2016 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level – ISF Trento[18]
  • 2017 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level, the African Chapter – ISF Nairobi[19]
  • 2018 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level, the Latin American and Caribbean Chapter – ISF Buenos Aires[20]
  • 2019 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level – the Mediterranean Chapter – ISF Reggio Calabria[21]

Other

  • IAF Spring Meetings [22] - The IAF Spring Meetings gather every year in March the IAF community in Paris. For three days, IAF Administrative and Technical Committees meet and the International Programme Committee selects the abstracts to be presented during the year's IAC.[23]
  • IAF International Meeting for Members of Parliament [24] - annual meeting for members of parliaments, it acts as an informal forum to discuss space matters. Lasting one day, the events has a keynote speech, and all politicians are allowed to make statements on their home country's developments.[25]
  • The IAF Workshop [26] - Organized with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), this event "provides space emerging countries with capacity building opportunities in using space science, technologies, applications and exploration in support of sustainable economic, social and environmental development and on the role of industry".[27]

Awards

The IAF runs two large-scale awards schemes for young professionals and students: The Emerging Space Leaders (ESL) Grants, and the Young Space Leaders Recognition (YSL) Programme. This allows young people to attend the IAC free of charge, and have their travel, accommodation and costs paid whilst there.

Every year at the International Astronautical Congress, awards are given out: The main awards are the IAF World Space Award, the Allan D. Emil Memorial Award, the IAF Hall of Fame, the IAF Distinguished Service Award, the Frank J. Malina Astronautics Medal, the Luigi G. Napolitano Award, the AAAF Medals and the Hermann Oberth Medals.

World Space Award

The World Space Award is designated by the IAF as its "most prestigious award" and as the organization's premier accolade, it is often described as the "world's highest aerospace award."[28][29] The award is presented to an eminent individual or team at the IAC Congress, after a nomination process, that has made an "exceptional impact to the progress of the world space activities" by their outstanding contributions in the fields of space science, technology, medicine, law, or management.[30]

Publications

The IAF publishes proceedings from its meeting electronically, along with studies undertaken by IAF committees,[31] and other reports.[32]

List of presidents

More information No., Image ...
No. Image President Country Start End Notes
1 Eugen Sänger West Germany West Germany 1951 1953 Inaugural president
2 Frederick Durant III United States United States 1953 1956
3 Leslie Shepherd United Kingdom United Kingdom 1956 1957
4 Andrew Haley United States United States 1957 1959
5 Leonid Sedov Soviet Union Soviet Union 1959 1961
6 Joseph Pérès / Leslie Shepherd France France / United Kingdom United Kingdom 1961 1962 Pérès died February 1962; Shepherd completed the term
7 Edmond Brun France France 1962 1964
8 William H. Pickering United States United States 1964 1966
9 Luigi Napolitano Italy Italy 1966 1968
10 Elie Carafoli Romania Romania 1968 1970
11 André Jaumotte Belgium Belgium 1970 1972
12 Luigi Napolitano Italy Italy 1972 1974 First person to be elected twice
13 Leonard Jaffe United States United States 1974 1977
14 Marcel Barrère France France 1977 1978
15 Roy Gibson United Kingdom United Kingdom 1978 1980
16 Luboš Perek Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1980 1982
17 Roger Chevalier France France 1982 1984
18 Jerry Grey United States United States 1984 1986
19 Johannes Ortner Austria Austria 1986 1988
20 George Van Reeth Belgium Belgium 1988 1990
21 Álvaro Azcárraga Spain Spain 1990 1994
22 Karl Doetsch Canada Canada 1994 1998
23 Tomifumi Godai Japan Japan 1998 2000
24 Márcio Barbosa Brazil Brazil 2000 2004
25 James Zimmerman United States United States 2004 2008
26 Berndt Feuerbacher Germany Germany 2008 2012
27 Kiyoshi Higuchi Japan Japan 2012 2016
28 Jean-Yves Le Gall France France 2016 2019
29 Pascale Ehrenfreund Austria Austria 2019 2022 First woman elected as president
30 Clay Mowry United States United States 2023 2025
31 Gabriella Arrigo Italy Italy 2025 present
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See also

References

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