Invariable Calendar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In April 1900, Professor L. A. Grosclaude of Geneva proposed the Invariable Calendar, New Era Calendar, or Normal Calendar with 12 months and four 91-day quarters of exactly 13 weeks. The final month of each quarter would have 31 days, the others 30 days each. Quarters all began on a Monday. An additional day, termed New Year's Day, that was not any day of the week and not part of any month, would occur between December 31 and January 1. Another such day is inserted between June 31 and July 1 on leap years. This placement of the leap day is virtually the only difference to Armelin's calendar which has it at the end of the year.

This model would be a perennial calendar, with each date occurring perennially on the same day of the week. Grosclaude lists many business advantages to this. Three monthly days important to businesses, the 1st, 15th, and 30th would always occur on the same 3 days of the week, respectively, and additionally would never occur on a Sunday, for example. It became the model for The World Calendar, promoted by Elisabeth Acheils and The World Calendar Association since 1930.

Structure

More information Month, New Years Day ...
Year layout by months and days
Month 01020304050607080910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
New Years Day
January MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuN/a
February WeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThN/a
March FrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu
April MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuN/a
May WeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThN/a
June FrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu
Leap Day
July MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuN/a
August WeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThN/a
September FrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu
October MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuN/a
November WeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThN/a
December FrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu MoTuWeThFrSaSu
Month 01020304050607080910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Close
More information Q1 month, Q2 month ...
Quarter layout by weeks
Q1 monthQ2 monthQ3 monthQ4 month MonTueWedThuFriSatSun
JanuaryAprilJulyOctober 01020304050607
08091011121314
15161718192021
22232425262728
2930N/a
FebruaryMayAugustNovember N/a0102030405
06070809101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
27282930N/a
MarchJuneSeptemberDecember N/a010203
04050607080910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031
Close

Criticism

  • The Sabbatarian objection, that the strict cycle of the seven-day week is interrupted; sometimes there are seven days between sabbaths, instead of the usual six.
  • Difficulties of defining the dates of New Year's and Leap Days when they don't belong to any month or week.

Other calendars and proposals

Sources

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI