Isometheptene
Sympathomimetic amine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Isometheptene (usually as isometheptene mucate) is a sympathomimetic amine sometimes used in the treatment of migraines and tension headaches due to its vasoconstricting properties; that is, it causes constriction (narrowing) of blood vessels (arteries and veins).[1][2]
| Clinical data | |
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| AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
| MedlinePlus | a601064 |
| Routes of administration | Oral |
| ATC code | |
| Identifiers | |
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| CAS Number | |
| PubChem CID | |
| DrugBank | |
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| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.236 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C9H19N |
| Molar mass | 141.258 g·mol−1 |
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Mechanism of action
Isometheptene's vasoconstricting properties arise through activation of the sympathetic nervous system via epinephrine and norepinephrine. These compounds elicit smooth muscle activation leading to vasoconstriction by interacting with cell surface adrenergic receptors.[3]
See also
- 1,3-Dimethylbutylamine
- 1,4-Dimethylamylamine
- Heptaminol
- Iproheptine – Chemical compound
- Methylhexanamine – Chemical compound
- Octodrine – DMAA substitute
- Oenethyl
- Tuaminoheptane – Sympathomimetic agent