Carcharodon hastalis

Extinct genus of mackerel shark From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Carcharodon hastalis is an extinct species of mackerel shark that lived between thirty and one million years ago during the late Oligocene to the Early Pleistocene epochs.

Phylum:Chordata
Division:Selachii
Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Carcharodon hastalis
Temporal range: Late Oligocene-Early Pleistocene, 30–1.07 Ma[1][2]
Tooth series of Carcharodon hastalis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Division: Selachii
Order: Lamniformes
Family: Lamnidae
Genus: Carcharodon
Species:
C. hastalis
Binomial name
Carcharodon hastalis
Agassiz, 1843
Synonyms
  • Cosmopolitodus hastalis (Agassiz, 1843)
  • Isurus hastalis (Agassiz, 1843)
  • Isurus xiphodon (Agassiz, 1843)
  • Oxyrhina hastalis (Agassiz, 1843)
  • Oxyrhina xiphodon (Agassiz, 1843)
Close

Its teeth can reach lengths up to 3.5 in (7.5 cm) and are found worldwide.[3] It is believed to be an ancestor to the modern day great white shark, an argument supported by the transitional species Carcharodon hubbelli,[4][5]

Description

Carcharodon hastalis jaws

Carcharodon hastalis teeth can grow up to 8.9 cm (3.5 in) in length, suggesting a very large shark. Its body was probably very similar to that of modern great whites. It is also believed to have a cosmopolitan distribution, with C. hastalis teeth being found worldwide.[6] The maximum adult length is estimated between 5 and 7 m (16 and 23 ft).[7][8] Smaller individuals were about 2.6–4.5 metres (8.5–14.8 ft) long.[9]

References

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