Italian stream frog

Species of amphibian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Italian stream frog (Rana italica), also called the Italian frog, is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. The species is endemic to Italy and San Marino.

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Amphibia
Order:Anura
Family:Ranidae
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Italian stream frog
Rana italica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Ranidae
Genus: Rana
Species:
R. italica
Binomial name
Rana italica
Dubois, 1987
Synonyms[2]
  • Rana graeca italica
    Dubois, 1987
  • Rana (Rana) italica
    — Dubois, 1987
  • Rana italica
    Picariello, Scillitani &
    Cretella, 1990
  • Rana (Laurasiarana) italica
    Hillis & Wilcox, 2005
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Description

Adults of R. italica have a head-body length of 7–7.5 cm (2.8–3.0 in). The hind legs are long, but not extremely so. If the hind leg is pressed forward along the body, the "heel" (tibio-tarsal articulation) does not extend beyond the snout. There are pearly granules on the ventral surfaces of the hind legs.[3]

Vocalization

The male R. italica calls only underwater. Calls are usually inaudible to a human listener, unless the calling frog is only slightly below the surface. Three different calls are known: a low repeated "grongron", a modulated "squack", and a short "uh".[4]

Habitat

The natural habitats of R. italica are rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes.

Conservation status

R. italica is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

References

Further reading

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