Jarisha
Place in Jaffa, Mandatory Palestine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jarisha (Arabic: جرِيشة, also transliterated Jerisha; Hebrew: ג'רישה) was a Palestinian Arab village located 200 meters (660 ft) from the ancient site of Tell Jarisha (Tel Gerisa), on the south bank of Al-Awja (Yarkon River).[5][6] After the establishment of Tel Aviv, it was one of five Arab villages to fall within its municipal boundaries.[4] Jarisha was depopulated in the lead up to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.[6]
Jarisha
جرِيشة Jerisha, Jarush | |
|---|---|
Old mill at Jarisha, about 1917 | |
| Etymology: Jerisheh, from "to pound" or "grind"[1] | |
.jpg) 1870s map .jpg) 1940s map.jpg) modern map .jpg) 1940s with modern overlay mapA series of historical maps of the area around Jarisha (click the buttons) | |
  Jarisha Location within Mandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates: 32°5′43″N 34°48′28″E | |
| Palestine grid | 132/167 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Jaffa |
| Area | |
• Total | 555 dunams (55.5 ha; 137 acres) |
| Population (1945) | |
• Total | 190[2][3] |
| Current Localities | Yarkon Park, Tel Aviv,[4] Ramat Gan |
History
Early Bronze Age
Jarisha was located only 200 meters (660 ft) from Tel Gerisa, an archaeological site dating to the Early Bronze II period (2800-2600 BC).
Middle Bronze Age
In the Middle Bronze period (2000-1500 BC) the site was a fortified Hyksos town.
Late Bronze Age and Iron Age
It was succeeded by a Philistine settlement around the 12th century BC.[7]
Ottoman period
In the 1596 tax records under the Ottoman Empire, it was a village in the nahiya ("subdistrict") of the Bani Sa'b, part of Nablus Sanjak. It had a population of 22 Muslim households; an estimated 121 persons, who paid taxes on buffalo, goats and beehives; a total of 2,150 akçe.[8]
In 1856 the village was named Darishah on Kiepert's map of Palestine published that year.[9] An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that the village had a population of 76 in a total of 38 houses, though that population count included men, only. It was further noted that it was located 6000 meters NE of Jaffa.[10][11]
In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village, transcribed as "Jerisheh", as being built of adobe bricks and flanked by an olive grove. It had a well and a mill.[12] South-east of the village was the ruins of a Khan, a graveyard and some caves, also a masonry dam and a small bridge, "apparently Saracenic".[13]
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jerisheh had a population of 57, all Muslims[14] increasing by the 1931 census to 183, still all Muslims, in a total of 43 houses.[15]
Since May 1944, Jarisha was part of the municipality of Ramat Gan.[16]
In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 190 Muslims,[3] with 555 dunams of land.[2] The villagers worked in the service industry, but some also grew fruits and vegetables; in 1944-45 a total of 302 dunums of village land was used for citrus and bananas, and 89 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.[17] 3 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[18]
1948, and after
According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the state of the village site in 1992 was as follows: "The site has been completely covered over by highways and suburban houses."[19]
Gallery
Seven Mills sign in Yarkon Park: “Nothing remains of the impoverished Jarisha village which was situated here in the past”
Jarisha village in the Map of Jaffa Tel Aviv Compiled, drawn and printed by the Survey of Palestine 1944
Jarisha (Jrishe) 1928 1:20,000
Jarisha 1945 1:250,000
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