KN number
Designation of North Korean missiles
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The KN number (Korean: KN 코드; lit. 'KN code') is the designation used by the United States for describing North Korean missiles.
Description
The "KN" stands for "Korea, North", which is the reverse form of "North Korea".[1][2] It is used by United States military for designating North Korean missiles.
The number following "KN" represents the order of the missile learned about by South Korea and the United States. For example, "KN-24" is the 24th North Korean missile recognized by South Korea and the U.S. militaries.[3]
List of KN numbers
Official numbers
| KN number | Official designation | Classfication | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| KN-01 | Kumsong-1[4] | Anti-ship missile | KN-01 is the extended-range version of Soviet Union's P-15 Termit and China's Silkworm.[4] Another source give the "KN-01" designation to the ship-launched version of the Russian Kh-35's North Korean variant.[2] |
| KN-02 | Hwasong-11 | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-02, also called Toksa (Viper), is the U.S. designation of Hwasong-11, a OTR-21 Tochka-based short-range ballistic missile (SRBM), with a maximum range of 120–170 km (75–106 mi).[5] |
| KN-03 | Hwasong-5 | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-03 is either the U.S. designation of the Hwasong-5 short-range ballistic missile or a variant of the Hwasong-7 (Nodong) medium-range ballistic missile.[6][7] |
| Unknown | Medium-range ballistic missile | ||
| KN-04 | Hwasong-6 | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-04 is either the U.S. designation of Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER), a medium-range ballistic missile or the Hwasong-6, a short-range ballistic missile.[7][8][9] |
| Hwasong-9 | Medium-range ballistic missile | ||
| KN-05 | Hwasong-7 | Medium-range ballistic missile | KN-05 is either the U.S. designation of the Hwasong-7 (Nodong) medium-range ballistic missile or a North Korean variant of Russian's Kh-35 anti-ship cruise missile.[6][10] |
| Unknown | Anti-ship cruise missile | ||
| KN-06 | Pongae-5 | Surface-to-air missile | KN-06 is the U.S. designation of Pongae-5, a surface-to-air missile. After a test on 28 May 2017, Pongae-5 became operational.[11] |
| KN-07 | Hwasong-10 | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | According to the sources, KN-07 is either the U.S. designation of a North Korean land-attack variant of the Chinese anti-ship cruise missile HY-2 or the Hwasong-10 intermediate-range ballistic missile (also externally known as Musudan).[6][12] |
| Unknown | Cruise missile | ||
| KN-08 | Hwasong-13 | Intermediate-range or intercontinental ballistic missile | KN-08 is the U.S. designation of the initial three-stage design of the never-deployed and never-tested Hwasong-13, an intermediate-range or intercontinental ballistic missile that first displayed in April 2012.[13][14] |
| KN-09 | Unknown | Multiple rocket launcher | KN-09, also known as KN-SS-X-9, is the U.S. designation of 300mm-diameter multiple rocket launcher.[15] |
| KN-10 | Unknown | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-10 is the upgraded version of Hwasong-11 (KN-02), with a maximum range of 220 km (140 mi).[2] |
| KN-11 | Pukguksong-1 | Submarine-launched ballistic missile | KN-11 is the external name of Pukguksong-1, a two-stage, submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) that was successfully flight tested in August 2016. Its maximum range is about 1,200 km (750 mi).[16] |
| KN-12 | Unknown | Multiple rocket launcher | KN-12 is the external designation of a 122 mm multiple rocket launch system.[2] |
| KN-13 | Unknown | Surface-to-air missile | KN-13 is the U.S. designation for a North Korean surface-to-air missile.[6] |
| KN-14 | Hwasong-13 | Intermediate-range or intercontinental ballistic missile | KN-14 is the U.S. designation of the two-stage version of the never-deployed and never-tested Hwasong-13, an intermediate-range or intercontinental ballistic missile. It was first displayed in October 2015.[13][14] Previously, the missile was misidentified as Hwasong-14.[2] |
| KN-15 | Pukguksong-2 | Medium-range ballistic missile | KN-15 is the U.S. designation of Pukguksong-2, a solid-fueled medium-range ballistic missile that was first tested in February 2017. It is the land-based version of Pukguksong-1.[17] |
| KN-16 | Unknown | Multiple rocket launcher | KN-16 is the external designation of a 240-mm multiple rocket launch system.[2] |
| KN-17 | Hwasong-12 | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | KN-17 is the U.S. designation of Hwasong-12, a liquid-fueled intermediate-range ballistic missile that have the first successful test in May 2017.[18] |
| KN-18 | Unknown | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-18 is the U.S. designation of a variant of the Hwasong-6 (Scud-C) with maneuverable reentry vehicle, first tested in May 2017.[2][19] Other sources give this designation to Hwasong-5 (Scud-B)'s similar variant.[20][21] |
| KN-19 | Kumsong-3 | Anti-ship missile | KN-19 is the U.S. designation of Kumsong-3, an anti-ship missile first tested in June 2017.[2] |
| KN-20 | Hwasong-14 | Intercontinental ballistic missile | KN-20 is the U.S. designation of Hwasong-14, an intercontinental ballistic missile that was tested twice in July 2017.[2][22] |
| KN-21 | Unknown | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-21 is the U.S. designation of a variant of the Hwasong-5 with terminal maneuverability, first tested in August 2017.[2][23] This designation is also given to Hwasong-6's similar variant.[20] |
| KN-22 | Hwasong-15 | Intercontinental ballistic missile | KN-22 is the U.S. designation of Hwasong-15, an intercontinental ballistic missile that was first tested in November 2017.[2][24] |
| KN-23 | Hwasong-11A | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-23 is the U.S. designation of a short-range ballistic missile that was first tested in May 2019. It is similar to Russia's Iskander.[25] In July 2023, four years after the first test, North Korea officially revealed the missile's official name.[26] |
| KN-24 | Hwasong-11B | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-24 is the U.S. designation of a short-range ballistic missile that was first tested in August 2019. It is similar to United States's ATACMS.[27] In October 2021, during a military exhibition, North Korea revealed the missile's official name.[28] |
| KN-25 | Super-large multiple rocket launcher 600 mm multiple rocket launcher |
Multiple rocket launcher or short-range ballistic missile | KN-25 is the U.S. designation of the officially-called 600 mm multiple rocket launcher (or Super-large multiple rocket launcher). Due to its large size and range compared to other MRLs, United States Forces Korea classified it as a short-range ballistic missile.[29] |
| KN-26 | Pukguksong-3 | Submarine-launched ballistic missile | KN-26 is the external name of Pukguksong-3, a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) that was first tested in October 2019.[30] |
| KN-27 | Hwasong-17 | Intercontinental ballistic missile | KN-27 and KN-28 are the U.S. designations of Hwasong-17, an intercontinental ballistic missile that was first displayed in October 2020.[20][31][32] |
| KN-28 | |||
| KN-30 | Hwasong-11C | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-30 is the reported U.S. designation of Hwasong-11C, a short-range ballistic missile that is the larger version of Hwasong-11A.[33] |
| KN-33 | Hwasong-11S | Submarine-launched ballistic missile | KN-33 is the reported U.S. designation of Hwasong-11S, a "mini" submarine-launched ballistic missile that is the navalized version of Hwasong-11A.[33] |
| KN-35 | Hwasong-11D | Tactical ballistic missile | KN-35 is the reported U.S. designation of Hwasong-11D, a short-range ballistic missile that is the smaller version of Hwasong-11A.[33][34] |
Unofficial numbers
| KN number | Official designation | Classfication | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| KN-23A | Hwasong-11C | Short-range ballistic missile | KN-23A and KN-23B are the unofficial U.S. designations of Hwasong-11C, which is reportedly assigned "KN-30" designation.[33][35][36] |
| KN-23B | |||