Kagoshima Main Line

Railway line in Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Kagoshima Main Line (鹿児島本線, Kagoshima-honsen) is a major railway line operated by the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu) between Mojikō in Kitakyushu, and Kagoshima Station in Kagoshima City, at the southern end of Kyushu. Until March 13, 2004, it extended 393 km (244 mi) between its two termini; however, with the opening of the Kyushu Shinkansen on March 13, the section between Yatsushiro and Sendai was transferred to the third-sector Hisatsu Orange Railway Company. The line is an important line in Kyushu, connecting Fukuoka (Hakata Station) to many other major cities. It is the main line through the Fukuoka urban district, and as such many long-distance express trains from all parts of Kyushu use the section between Kokura Station (Kitakyushu) and Tosu Station, where the Nagasaki Main Line meets the Kagoshima Main Line.

StatusIn operation
Termini
Quick facts Overview, Status ...
Kagoshima Main Line
Local train on the Kagoshima Main Line in August 2017
Overview
StatusIn operation
OwnerJR Kyushu, JR Freight
LocaleFukuoka, Kumamoto and Kagoshima Prefecture
Termini
Stations96
Service
TypeHeavy rail
Operator(s)JR Kyushu, JR Freight, Hisatsu Orange Railway
Rolling stock415 series, 811 series, 813 series, 815 series, 817 series, 783 series, 787 series, 883 series, 885 series, KiHa 72, Hisatsu Orange Railway HSOR-100
History
Opened1889; 137 years ago (1889)
Technical
Line length285.3 km (177.3 mi)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification20 kV AC 60 Hz overhead
Operating speed130 km/h (81 mph)
Route map
Close
Mojikō station (terminus)

Operations

Rapid Service

Rapid Service (快速, Kaisoku) operate mainly during the morning and evening rush hours, as well as at night, between Mojikō and Arao. Some trains stop at Takeshita and Sasabaru during the morning rush hour. On weekends and holidays, some trains also stop at Space World.

Regional Rapid Service

Regional Rapid Service (区間快速, Kukan-kaisoku) operate between Mojikō and Yatsushiro. Each train has a designated "rapid section" where it makes the same stops as Rapid Service trains.

Local

Stops at all passenger stations.

Stations

From Mojikō to Hakata

  • Stopping patterns
    • Local trains stop at all passenger stations.
    • Rapid Service and Regional Rapid Service:
      •  : All trains stop.
      • |  : All trains pass.
      •  : Trains outside the rapid section stop.
      •  : Some trains stop on weekends and holidays.
      •  : All trains stop except the Regional Rapid Service bound for Hakata, departing from Kokura at 6:45
      •  : Only the Regional Rapid Service bound for Hakata, departing from Kokura at 6:45 stops.
  • All stations are located in Fukuoka Prefecture.
More information No., Station ...
No. Station Distance (km) Stop Transfers Location
Between stations Total Regional Rapid Rapid
JA  31  Mojikō N/a 0.0 Mojikō Retro Scenic Line Moji Ward Kitakyushu City
JA  30  Komorie 4.0 4.0
JA  29  Moji 1.5 5.5
Kitakyūshū Freight Terminal 6.9 | |
Higashi-Kokura Freight Terminal 9.4 | | Kokurakita Ward
JA  28  Kokura 5.5 11.0
JA  27  Nishi-Kokura 0.8 11.8
Hama-Kokura Freight Terminal 13.4 | |
JA  26  Kyūshūkōdai-mae 3.5 15.3 | Tobata ward
JA  25  Tobata 1.9 17.2
JA  24  Edamitsu 2.8 20.0 | Yahatahigashi ward
JA  23  Space World 1.1 21.1 * 
JA  22  Yahata 1.1 22.2
JA  21  Kurosaki 2.7 24.9 CK Chikuhō Electric Railroad Line (CK01) Yahatanishi ward
Higashi-Orio Yard 26.8 | |
JA  20  Jinnoharu 2.2 27.1 |
JA  19  Orio 3.0 30.1
JA  18  Mizumaki 2.1 32.2 | Mizumaki Town Onga District
JA  17  Ongagawa 2.1 34.3 | Onga Town
JA  16  Ebitsu 5.1 39.4 Okagaki Town
JA  15  Kyōikudai-mae 5.2 44.6 | Munakata City
JA  14  Akama 1.9 46.5
JA  13  Tōgō 4.2 50.7
JA  12  Higashi-Fukuma 3.2 53.9 | Fukutsu City
JA  11  Fukuma 2.7 55.6
JA  10  Chidori 1.9 58.5 | Koga City
JA  09  Koga 2.1 60.6
JA  08  Shishibu 1.4 62.0 |
JA  07  Shingū-Chūō 1.4 63.4 | Shingū Town, Kasuya District
JA  06  Fukkōdai-mae 1.7 65.1 Higashi Ward Fukuoka City
JA  05  Kyūsandai-mae 3.0 68.1 |
JA  04  Kashii 1.7 69.8
JA  03  Chihaya 1.2 71.0 NK Nishitetsu Kaizuka Line (Nishitetsu Chihaya)
Chihaya Yard 71.3 | |
JR Kaizuka 73.3 | | Expected to open in 2027[1]
JA  02  Hakozaki 4.0 75.0 |
JA  01  Yoshizuka 1.4 76.4 Hakata Ward
 00  Hakata 1.8 78.2
Close


    From Hakata to Arao

    • Stopping patterns
      • Local trains stop at all passenger stations.
      • Rapid Service and Regional Rapid Service:
        •  : All trains stop.
        • |  : All trains pass.
        •  : Trains outside the rapid section stop.
        •  : Some trains stop during the morning rush hour.
    More information No., Station ...
    No. Station Distance (km) Stop Transfers Location
    Between stations Total Regional Rapid Rapid
     00  Hakata - 78.2
    Hakata Ward Fukuoka City Fukuoka Prefecture
    JB  01  Takeshita 2.7 80.9
    JB  02  Sasabaru 2.4 83.3 Minami Ward
    JB  03  Minami-Fukuoka 1.6 84.9 Hakata Ward
    JB  04  Kasuga 1.2 86.1 | | Kasuga City
    JB  05  Ōnojō 1.3 87.4 Ōnojō City
    JB  06  Mizuki 1.4 88.8 | |
    JB  07  Tofurōminami 2.2 91.0 | | Dazaifu City
    JB  08  Futsukaichi 1.4 92.4 Chikushino City
    JB  09  Tempaizan 1.9 94.3 |
    JB  10  Haruda 3.6 97.9 JG Haruda Line (Chikuhō Main Line)
    JB  11  Keyakidai 2.0 99.9 | Kiyama Town, Miyaki District Saga Prefecture
    JB  12  Kiyama 1.5 101.4 Amagi Railway
    Amagi Line
    JB  13  Yayoigaoka 2.1 103.5 | Tosu City
    JB  14  Tashiro 2.1 105.6 |
    Tosu Freight Terminal | |
    JB  15  Tosu 1.2 106.8 JH Nagasaki Main Line
    JB  16  Hizen-Asahi 3.6 110.4 |
    JB  17  Kurume 3.5 113.9 Kyūshū Shinkansen
    Kyūdai Main Line (Yufu Kōgen Line)
    Kurume City Fukuoka Prefecture
    JB  18  Araki 4.9 118.8
    JB  19  Nishimuta 3.8 122.6 | Chikugo City
    JB  20  Hainuzuka 3.5 126.1
    JB  21  Chikugo-Funagoya 3.6 129.7 Kyūshū Shinkansen
    JB  22  Setaka 2.5 132.2 Miyama City
    JB  23  Minami-Setaka 3.0 135.2 |
    JB  24  Wataze 3.9 139.1 |
    JB  25  Yoshino 2.8 141.9 | Ōmuta City
    JB  26  Ginsui 2.4 144.3 |
    JB  27  Ōmuta 3.2 147.5 T Tenjin Ōmuta Line
    JB  28  Arao 4.1 151.6 Kagoshima Main Line Arao City, Kumamoto Prefecture
    Close

    From Arao to Yatsushiro

    • Stopping patterns:
      • Local and Regional Rapid Service trains stop at all passenger stations in this section.
    • All stations are located in Kumamoto Prefecture.
    More information Station, Distance (km) ...
    Station Distance (km) Transfers Location
    Between stations Total
    Arao 4.1 151.6 JB Kagoshima Main Line Arao City
    Minami-Arao 3.2 154.8
    Nagasu 4.6 159.4 Nagasu Town, Tamana District
    Ōnoshimo 4.7 164.1 Tamana City
    Tamana 4.5 168.6
    Higo-Ikura 4.2 172.8
    Konoha 3.9 176.7 Gyokutō Town, Tamana District
    Tabaruzaka 3.5 180.2 Kita Ward Kumamoto City
    Ueki 4.4 184.6
    Nishisato 4.2 188.8
    Sōjōdaigakumae 2.9 191.7 Nishi Ward
    Kami-Kumamoto 1.6 193.3 Kumamoto City Tram Kami-Kumamoto Line
    Kumamoto Electric Railway Kikuchi Line
    Kumamoto 3.3 196.6 Kyūshū Shinkansen
    Hōhi Main Line
    Kumamoto City Tram Trunk Line
    Kumamoto City Tram Tasaki Line
    Nishi-Kumamoto 3.2 199.8 Minami Ward
    Kawashiri 2.1 201.9
    Tomiai 3.4 205.3
    Uto 2.2 207.5 Misumi Line (Amakusa Misumi Line) Uto City
    Matsubase 4.8 212.3 Uki City
    Ogawa 6.2 218.5
    Arisa 5.0 233.5 Yatsushiro City
    Senchō 4.1 227.6
    Shin-Yatsushiro 1.9 229.5 Kyūshū Shinkansen
    Yatsushiro 2.8 232.3 Hisatsu Line (Ebino Kōgen Line)
    Hisatsu Orange Railway Line (OR01)
    Close

    Former Yatsushiro Sendai section

    This section was transferred to the Hisatsu Orange Railway from March 13, 2004. Some through services continue to operate over this section.

    From Sendai to Kagoshima

    • Stopping patterns:
      • Trains stop at all passenger stations in this section.
    • Track symbols:
    • All stations are located in Kagoshima Prefecture.
    More information Station, Distance (km) ...
    Station Distance (km) Transfers Track Location
    Between stations From Sendai From Mojikō
    Sendai - 0.0 349.2 Kyūshū Shinkansen
    Hisatsu Orange Railway Line (OR28)
    Satsumasendai City
    Kumanojō 2.6 2.6 351.8
    Kobanchaya 3.1 5.7 354.9
    Kushikino 6.3 12.0 361.2 Ichikikushikino City
    Kamimuragakuenmae 2.2 14.2 - |
    Ichiki 2.4 16.6 365.8
    Yunomoto 3.8 20.4 369.6 Hioki City
    Higashi-Ichiki 2.5 22.9 372.1
    Ijūin 5.9 28.8 378.0 ||
    Satsuma-Matsumoto 5.3 34.1 383.3 || Kagoshima City
    Kami-Ijūin 2.4 36.5 385.7 ||
    Hiroki 5.0 41.5 - ||
    Kagoshima-Chūō 4.6 46.1 395.3 Kyūshū Shinkansen
    Ibusuki Makurazaki Line
    Nippō Main Line
    Kagoshima City Tram Dai-Niki Line
    Kagoshima City Tram Toso Line
    ||
    Kagoshima 3.2 49.3 398.5 Nippō Main Line
    Kagoshima City Tram Dai-Ikki Line
    Kagoshima Freight Terminal
    Close

    History

    Okura line arch bridge remains over 100 years since the line closed
    Chikugogawa Bridge on the Saga line in 1981
    The heritage listed Chikugogawa Bridge, Saga line
    Kumamoto Light Railway
    Satsuma Nagano station on the Miyanojo line, a reversing (or dead end) line arrangement

    The Kyushu Railway opened the 197 km Mojiko - Hakata - Kumamoto section between 1889 and 1891, extended the line south to Yatsushiro by 1896 and the company was nationalised in 1907.[2]

    At the southern end the line from Kagoshima to Hayato (now part of the Nippo Main Line) opened as part of the Hisatsu Line in 1901. The Hayato to Yoshimatsu section of the Hisatsu line opened in 1903, the Yatsushiro to Hitoyoshi section opened in 1908, and the Hitoyoshi to Yoshimatsu section in 1909, providing the original connection from Kagoshima to Yatsushiro.

    The Kagoshima to Sendai line opened between 1913 and 1914, and the Sendai to Yatsushiro section opened between 1922 and 1927, at which time this route replaced the Hisatsu Line to become the southern part of the Kagoshima Main Line.[citation needed]

    In 2004, following the opening of the Kagoshima to Shin-Yatsushiro section of the Kyushu Shinkansen, the Yatsushiro to Sendai section was transferred to the third-sector Hisatsu Orange Railway.

    Duplication

    The Moji to Kokura section was double-tracked in 1897. The 14 km Kokura to Kurosaki section (on a new alignment to the west of the original line) opened in 1908, and was completed to Hakata by 1913. The line was double-tracked south of Hakata to Tosu between 1917 and 1921, with Tosu to Hizen Asahi opening 1934, and to Kurume in 1942.[citation needed]

    The next section to Araki was double-tracked in 1961, to Kumamoto in 1968 and Yatsushiro in 1970. The Yunoura to Tsunagi section was double-tracked between 1966 and 1968. The line was double-tracked from Kagoshima to Higashichiki between 1969 and 1980.[citation needed]

    Former connecting lines

    The original Kokura to Kurosaki alignment avoided the coastline due to the Japanese army expressing concern at the vulnerability of a coastal route to enemy naval gunfire.[citation needed] A 3 km "Kokura Bypass" line (junctioning 2 km north of Kokura) to the Nippo Main Line was opened in 1903 for the same reason. However, following Japan's success in the 1904 Russo-Japanese War, this concern diminished and the Kokura to Kurosaki section was rebuilt (and duplicated) on a new easier (though 3 km longer) alignment to the west of the original line in 1908. The original 11 km section was then renamed the Okura Line and operated until 1911, when it closed together with the Kokura Bypass line.[citation needed]

    • Ongagawa Station: An 11 km line to Muroki operated between 1908 and 1985. A 6 km 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) gauge line to Nishiashiya operated from 1915 to 1932. The Ashiya airfield was occupied by the USAF in 1945, and a 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge line was built on the formation of the 762 mm gauge line to serve the airfield in 1947. Trains were mixed (i.e. freight wagons with a passenger car attached) and only available to US military personnel until 1950. The Korean War extended the use of the airfield by the USAF, and the line closed in 1961.[citation needed]
    • Yoshizuka Station: A 14 km line to Chikuzenkatsuta opened between 1918 and 1919, hauling coal until the mine closed in 1965. The line closed in 1985.[citation needed]
    • Futsukaichi Station: A 26 km light railway to Amagi operated between 1908 and 1940.[citation needed]
    • Hainuzuka Station: The 20 km Yabe Line to Kuroki opened as a 915 mm (3 ft) gauge line in 1903, closing in 1940. The line was rebuilt as a 1,067 mm gauge line in 1945. Freight services ceased in 1978, and the line closed in 1985.[citation needed]
    • Setaka Station: A 24 km line to Saga (on the Nagasaki Main Line) opened between 1931 and 1935, and closed in 1987. This line crossed three major watercourses by substantial bridges. The Kyushu Fertiliser Co. operated a 14 km line to Nankan from 1921 until 1938. The 8 km 915 mm (3 ft) gauge line to Yanagawa line operated from 1911 until 1932.[citation needed]
    • Omuta Station: The Mitsui Mining Co. opened a 19 km line to Miike-ko coal mine in 1891. Two branch lines, 4 and 3 km long, were subsequently opened, closing in 1985 and 1969 respectively.[citation needed] Passenger services ceased in 1984. The majority of the system closed in 1997, when the coal fired power stations at Omuta supplied by the line converted to oil, with a 2 km section to Miyaura freight yard remaining to serve a chemical plant.[citation needed]
    • Arao Station: A 5 km line to Midorigaoka, electrified at 500 V DC, operated from 1949 until 1964.[citation needed]
    • Ueki Station: A 20 km line to Yamaga operated from 1917 until 1965.[citation needed]
    • Kamikumamoto: The 22 km 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) gauge Kumamoto Light Railway to Otsu opened between 1907 and 1914, with a 2.4 km branch to Suizenji. Despite proposals to regauge the line to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge and electrify it, the anticipated development of the area did not occur at an acceptable rate and the line was closed in 1921.[citation needed]
    • Minamata Station: The first section of the Yamano line was opened from Kurino (on the Hisatsu Line) 24 km to Yamano in 1921. The 14 km Minamata to Kugino section opened in 1934, and the 10 km Yamano to Satsuma section the following year. In 1937, the 8 km Kugino to Satsuma section, including the Okawa spiral opened. Freight services ceased in 1986, and the line closed in 1988.[citation needed]
    • Sendai Station: The Kawamiya Railway commenced construction of a line towards Satsumaoguchi (on the Yamano line) in 1917. Construction was suspended in 1921, and the company was nationalised in 1923. Construction (as the Miyanojo Line) recommenced that year, and the 66 km line opened in stages between 1924 and 1937, closing in 1987.[citation needed]
    • Kami Ijuin Station: The Kagoshima Prefectural Government opened a 50 km line to Makurazaki between 1914 and 1931. The JR Ibusuki Makurazaki Line connected when it opened in 1963. The line was closed in 1984 following landslides caused by torrential rain. It had two branch lines: the 16 km Ata to Chiran line opened between 1927 and 1930, and closed by landslides in 1965; and the 3 km Kaseda to Satsuma Man-sei line operated between 1916 and 1962.[citation needed]

    References

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