Kankakee County, Illinois

County in Illinois, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kankakee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 107,502.[2] Its county seat is Kankakee.[3] Kankakee County comprises the Kankakee, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Country United States
FoundedFebruary 11, 1853
Quick facts Country, State ...
Kankakee County, Illinois
Kankakee County Courthouse
Map of Illinois highlighting Kankakee County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Coordinates: 41°08′N 87°52′W
Country United States
State Illinois
FoundedFebruary 11, 1853
Named afterKankakee River
SeatKankakee
Largest cityKankakee
Area
  Total
681 sq mi (1,760 km2)
  Land677 sq mi (1,750 km2)
  Water4.8 sq mi (12 km2)  0.7%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
107,502
  Estimate 
(2024)
106,410 Decrease[1]
  Density159/sq mi (61.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts1st, 2nd
Websitewww.k3county.net
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History

Starting in the 1770s, if not earlier, the area that is now Kankakee County was largely populated by the Potawatomi.

French Canadian Settlers came to Kankakee County in 1834, after the federal government signed the Treaty of Camp Tippecanoe in 1832. They were soon joined by migrants from New York and Vermont, mostly locating in Momence, Illinois. In the 1840s, most of the migrants were French Canadians, and they settled in such places as Bourbonnais.

An act of the Illinois Legislature created Kankakee County out of the north part of Iroquois County and the south part of Will County in February 1853. The six original townships were Yellowhead, Rockville, Bourbonnais, Momence, Aroma Park, and Limestone. The population of the new county was about 8,000. In 1855 the two western townships (Norton and Essex) were taken from Vermilion County and added to Kankakee County. The county was named for the Kankakee River.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 681 square miles (1,760 km2), of which 677 square miles (1,750 km2) (99.3%) is land and 4.8 square miles (12 km2) (0.7%) is water.[4]

Climate and weather

Quick facts Climate chart (explanation), Metric conversion ...
Kankakee, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
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F
M
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J
A
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1.8
 
 
31
12
 
 
1.6
 
 
37
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2.8
 
 
48
28
 
 
3.8
 
 
61
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4.5
 
 
73
49
 
 
4.4
 
 
83
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4.4
 
 
86
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3.1
 
 
84
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3.5
 
 
78
52
 
 
2.7
 
 
65
40
 
 
3.4
 
 
50
30
 
 
2.6
 
 
36
19
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[5]
Metric conversion
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
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45
 
 
−1
−11
 
 
41
 
 
3
−8
 
 
71
 
 
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28
15
 
 
111
 
 
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79
 
 
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26
11
 
 
69
 
 
18
4
 
 
85
 
 
10
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66
 
 
2
−7
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
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In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Kankakee have ranged from a low of 12 °F (−11 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −29 °F (−34 °C) was recorded in January 1985 and a record high of 107 °F (42 °C) was recorded in August 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.62 inches (41 mm) in February to 4.54 inches (115 mm) in May.[5]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
186015,412
187024,35258.0%
188025,0472.9%
189028,73214.7%
190037,15429.3%
191040,7529.7%
192044,92010.2%
193050,09511.5%
194060,87721.5%
195073,52420.8%
196092,06325.2%
197097,2505.6%
1980102,9265.8%
199096,255−6.5%
2000103,8337.9%
2010113,4499.3%
2020107,502−5.2%
2024 (est.)106,410[6] Decrease−1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010[11]
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2000 census age pyramid for Kankakee County

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 107,502. The median age was 39.6 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.1 males age 18 and over.[12][13]

The racial makeup of the county was 71.0% White, 14.5% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 5.8% from some other race, and 7.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 11.6% of the population.[13]

71.6% of residents lived in urban areas, while 28.4% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 41,528 households in the county, of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.4% were married-couple households, 18.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 45,270 housing units, of which 8.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 68.0% were owner-occupied and 32.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.9%.[12]

Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Kankakee County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[15] Pop 1990[16] Pop 2000[17] Pop 2010[18] Pop 2020[19] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 86,036 79,208 80,829 83,218 73,591 83.59% 82.29% 77.85% 73.35% 68.46%
Black or African American alone (NH) 14,836 14,293 15,942 16,998 15,417 14.41% 14.85% 15.35% 14.98% 14.34%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 154 140 145 187 173 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.16% 0.16%
Asian alone (NH) 399 618 699 1,030 1,069 0.39% 0.64% 0.67% 0.91% 0.99%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [20] x [21] 15 32 13 x x 0.01% 0.03% 0.01%
Other race alone (NH) 249 50 119 103 372 0.24% 0.05% 0.11% 0.09% 0.35%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [22] x [23] 1,125 1,714 4,347 x x 1.08% 1.51% 4.04%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,252 1,946 4,959 10,167 12,520 1.22% 2.02% 4.78% 8.96% 11.65%
Total 102,926 96,255 103,833 113,449 107,502 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 113,449 people, 41,511 households, and 28,680 families residing in the county.[24] The population density was 167.7 inhabitants per square mile (64.7/km2). There were 45,246 housing units at an average density of 66.9 per square mile (25.8/km2).[4] The racial makeup of the county was 77.6% white, 15.1% black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 4.0% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 9.0% of the population.[24] In terms of ancestry, 26.5% were German, 14.2% were Irish, 7.4% were English, 6.7% were Italian, 5.8% were Polish, and 3.6% were American.[25]

Of the 41,511 households, 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.9% were non-families, and 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.13. The median age was 36.7 years.[24]

The median income for a household in the county was $50,484 and the median income for a family was $59,998. Males had a median income of $49,858 versus $32,247 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,888. About 10.8% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.6% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.[26]

Communities

Cities

Villages

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Kankakee County is divided into seventeen townships:

Politics

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Kankakee County, Illinois[27]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1892 3,577 54.42% 2,763 42.04% 233 3.54%
1896 5,471 68.20% 2,370 29.54% 181 2.26%
1900 5,798 67.44% 2,674 31.10% 125 1.45%
1904 6,162 74.93% 1,652 20.09% 410 4.99%
1908 5,999 68.46% 2,461 28.08% 303 3.46%
1912 3,178 36.41% 2,532 29.01% 3,018 34.58%
1916 10,594 62.28% 6,096 35.84% 319 1.88%
1920 12,853 79.33% 2,828 17.46% 520 3.21%
1924 12,462 67.47% 2,488 13.47% 3,521 19.06%
1928 11,905 53.44% 10,247 45.99% 127 0.57%
1932 10,873 43.86% 13,555 54.67% 364 1.47%
1936 10,935 41.21% 13,162 49.60% 2,441 9.20%
1940 15,998 53.62% 13,716 45.97% 124 0.42%
1944 15,256 57.16% 11,342 42.50% 90 0.34%
1948 15,699 57.71% 11,305 41.56% 197 0.72%
1952 20,279 61.44% 12,636 38.29% 90 0.27%
1956 21,993 66.39% 11,088 33.47% 47 0.14%
1960 20,311 54.23% 17,115 45.70% 26 0.07%
1964 16,082 43.61% 20,792 56.39% 0 0.00%
1968 20,025 52.35% 14,460 37.80% 3,765 9.84%
1972 26,866 66.54% 13,434 33.27% 73 0.18%
1976 23,003 54.63% 18,394 43.68% 711 1.69%
1980 23,810 58.25% 14,626 35.78% 2,437 5.96%
1984 23,807 60.02% 15,246 38.44% 612 1.54%
1988 20,316 56.82% 15,147 42.36% 292 0.82%
1992 15,411 38.46% 17,229 43.00% 7,431 18.54%
1996 14,595 41.41% 16,820 47.73% 3,826 10.86%
2000 20,049 49.89% 19,180 47.73% 954 2.37%
2004 24,739 54.93% 20,003 44.42% 294 0.65%
2008 22,527 46.80% 24,750 51.41% 861 1.79%
2012 23,136 50.68% 21,595 47.30% 923 2.02%
2016 25,129 53.12% 18,971 40.10% 3,205 6.78%
2020 28,532 57.02% 20,271 40.51% 1,237 2.47%
2024 28,285 59.19% 18,399 38.50% 1,101 2.30%
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Kankakee County is currently considered a Republican-leaning county. Since 2000, it has been carried by the Republican Party nominee in each election except for 2008, when it voted 51 percent in favor of Illinois resident Barack Obama of the Democratic Party. In 2024 it was carried by Republican Donald Trump by more than 20 percentage points.

Kankakee County is split between Illinois's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Robin Kelly (D-Matteson), and Illinois's 1st congressional district, represented by Jonathan Jackson (D-Chicago). Kankakee County has produced three governors: Len Small (R), Samuel H. Shapiro (D), and George H. Ryan (R).

In December 2016, Kankakee County became the only county in Illinois to have a Libertarian county board member when Jim Byrne of Bradley left the Republican Party to join the Libertarian Party.[28] In the 2020 general election, Byrne lost reelection to Democratic candidate Heather Bryan, while Libertarian Jacob Collins was elected unopposed on the Libertarian line continuing Kankakee County's distinction of being the only county with a Libertarian board member[29][30] until Collins opted not to run for reelection in the 2022 general election.[31]

Education

Transportation

Kankakee County is served by the Greater Kankakee Airport. Amtrak runs train service through the city via Kankakee station. The station serves the Illini and Saluki trains to Carbondale as well as the City of New Orleans. The city of Kankakee has local public transit service provided by the River Valley Metro Mass Transit District. Momence and rural Kankakee county are served by SHOW Bus.

Major highways

See also

References

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