Kaplna
Municipality in Bratislava Region, Slovakia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kaplna (Hungarian: Erzsébetkápolna) is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. It is located about ten kilometres (6.2 miles) north-east of Senec on a road connecting Senec with Trnava.
Kaplna
Erzsébetkápolna | |
|---|---|
Romanesque church in village | |
Location of Kaplna in the Bratislava Region Location of Kaplna in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48.30°N 17.45°E | |
| Country | |
| Region | |
| District | Senec District |
| First mentioned | 1244 |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.52 km2 (2.13 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 146 m (479 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 961 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 900 84[2] |
| Area code | +421 33[2] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | SC |
| Website | www |
Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 146 metres (479 ft)[2] and covers an area of 5.52 km2 (2.13 sq mi) (2024).[4]
History
Archaeological digs show that the area around Kaplna was first settled around 5000 BC. The first written reference to the village comes from a document signed by the Hungarian king Bela IV in 1244 AD as "Capulna".
The name of the village was derived from a unique wo-tower Catholic church built in Romanesque architecture sometimes in the first half of the eleventh century. The church walls were not plastered, showing its bright red bricks. Later, the church was rebuilt in early Gothic style, and after a 1634 fire it has been rebuilt with only one tower. In the eighteenth century the church interior was rebuilt in Baroque style. In 1960, an archaeological dig uncovered the original Romanesque porch and windows.
During the Ottoman invasion the village was abandoned, only to be resettled in the sixteenth century by Croatian colonists. Between 1974 and 1990 the village was a part of Báhoň, after which it attained self-governance.
Culture and Entertainment
Kaplna has a soccer club, which is currently in the middle of the field of Slovakia's sixth division soccer league, Bratislava district. In addition, the mayor is organizing a table tennis tournament each year.
In 2003, Kaplna has founded a folk song festival taking place every September, called Folkovanie v Kaplne. The attendance and number of bands, however, has steadily declined since the first year.
The village also contains a hotel with a restaurant, ice cream shop and Internet cafe.
Population
| Year | 1994 | 2004 | 2014 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 707 | 719 | 739 | 961 |
| Difference | +1.69% | +2.78% | +30.04% |
| Year | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 950 | 961 |
| Difference | +1.15% |
It has a population of 961 people (31 December 2024).[6]
Ethnicity
In year 2021 was 944 people by ethnicity 896 as Slovak, 39 as Not found out, 8 as Hungarian, 4 as Vietnamese, 3 as Czech, 3 as Other, 2 as Ukrainian, 1 as Polish and 1 as English.
Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.
Religion
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 672 | 71.19% |
| None | 183 | 19.39% |
| Not found out | 38 | 4.03% |
| Evangelical Church | 14 | 1.48% |
| Greek Catholic Church | 13 | 1.38% |
| Total | 944 |
In year 2021 was 944 people by religion 672 from Roman Catholic Church, 183 from None, 38 from Not found out, 14 from Evangelical Church, 13 from Greek Catholic Church, 4 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 4 from Buddhism, 3 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 3 from Other, 3 from Ad hoc movements, 2 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 2 from Baptists Church, 1 from Calvinist Church, 1 from Paganism and natural spirituality and 1 from United Methodist Church.
According to the 2011 census, the municipality had 701 inhabitants. 687 of inhabitants were Slovaks and 14 others and unspecified.[10]