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Kattendijk Formation

Geologic formation in Belgium From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Kattendijk Formation (also known as the Kattendijk Sands) is a five-million-year-old marine geological formation with outcrops north of Antwerp, Belgium.[2] The area was named by De Heuter and Laga in 1976.[3] The sands range from medium fine to coarse and contain a large proportion of shell grit.[4]

UnderliesVarious Quaternary aged formations
OverliesRupellian Clay Formation
Thickness5–15 m (16–49 ft)[2]
Quick facts Type, Underlies ...
Kattendijk Formation
Stratigraphic range: Zanclean
[1][2]
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesVarious Quaternary aged formations
OverliesRupellian Clay Formation
Thickness5–15 m (16–49 ft)[2]
Lithology
PrimarySand
Location
Coordinates51°18.5667′N 3°12.3675′E[2]
RegionFlanders
CountryBelgium
Type section
Year definedDe Heuter and Laga, 1976
Kattendijk Formation is located in Belgium
Kattendijk Formation
Kattendijk Formation
Kattendijk Formation
Kattendijk Formation
Kattendijk Formation
Kattendijk Formation (Belgium)
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Geology

The clay is of Rupelian age and developed to a depth of approximately 70 m (230 ft) beneath a deposit of Neogene sand.[3] The formation has a Miocene epoch aquifer, while the clay level dates to the Pliocene.[5]

Palaeontology

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Birds

More information Birds of the Kattendijk Formation, Genus ...
Birds of the Kattendijk Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialNotesImages
Alca A. stewarti[6] A patellar skeleton including humeri and ulnae A relative of the modern razorbill
Modern razorbill (A. torda)
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Cetaceans

More information Cetaceans of the Kattendijk Formation, Genus ...
Cetaceans of the Kattendijk Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialNotesImages
Pliodelphis P. doelensis[7] A partial skull A small oceanic dolphin
Balaenella[8] B. brachyrhynus A partial skull A relative of modern right whales
Casatia[8] Inderterminate A partial skeleton A relative to the modern narwhal and beluga 
Holotype of C. thermophila from Italy
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Fish

Shark teeth have been found in the formation,[2] and bite marks attributed to Hexanchus griseus (bluntnose sixgill shark) and Carcharodon plicatilis have been reported on the fossil bones of cetaceans.[8]

References

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