Keikyū Main Line

Railway line in Tokyo & Kanagawa prefecture, Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Keikyū Main Line (Japanese: 京急本線, Hepburn: Keikyū-honsen) is a private railway line in Japan, operated by Keikyū. The line connects the Tokyo wards of Minato, Shinagawa, Ōta, and the Kanagawa municipalities of Kawasaki, Yokohama and Yokosuka. The Keikyu Main Line began as a short 2 km (1.2 mi) line in 1895. By 1905 it was extended from Shinagawa Station in Tokyo to central Yokohama, becoming a major interurban line between the two cities.

Native name京急本線
OwnerKeikyū
Termini
Quick facts Keikyu Main Line, Overview ...
Keikyu Main Line
KK
An N1000 series EMU on the Keikyu Main Line in July 2021
Overview
Native name京急本線
OwnerKeikyū
LocaleKanagawa Prefecture
Tokyo
Termini
Stations50
Service
SystemKeikyu
Depot(s)Kanazawa-Bunko
Rolling stock
Daily ridership1,129,320 (daily, FY2010)[1]
History
Opened1 February 1901; 125 years ago (1901-02-01) (as Shonan Electric Railway)
Technical
Line length55.5 km (34.5 mi)
Number of tracks2
3 (KoyasuKanagawa-shimmachi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Old gauge1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in)
ElectrificationOverhead line, 1,500 V DC
Operating speed120 km/h (75 mph)
SignallingAutomatic closed block
Train protection systemC-ATS
Route map
-1.2
Sengakuji
0.0
Shinagawa
LeftTakanawa (abandoned in 1933)
0.7
Kitashinagawa
Kita-Bamba
merged to Shimbamba
1.4
Shimbamba
Minami-Bamba
merged to Shimbamba
2.2
Aomono-yokochō
2.7
Samezu
Hamakawa
abandoned in 1944
3.5
Tachiaigawa
Suzugamori
abandoned in 1944
4.8
Ōmorikaigan
LeftŌmori Branch Line
Ōmori-Teishajō-mae
Ōmori Hachiman
abandoned in 1944
5.7
Heiwajima
6.5
Ōmorimachi
7.2
Umeyashiki
8.0
Keikyū Kamata
Haneda Airport station and airport
Demura
abandoned in 1949
9.4
Zōshiki
10.6
Rokugōdote
Tama River: Tokyo/Kanagawa
11.8
Keikyū Kawasaki
Tokaido Main Line freight branchRight
13.1
Hatchōnawate
DownTokaido Main Line freight lineRight
13.8
Tsurumi-ichiba
LeftYokosuka LineDown
15.3
Keikyū Tsurumi
Sōjiji
abandoned in 1944
Kaigan Electric TramwayRight
16.1
Kagetsuen-mae
16.9
Namamugi
Up"Takashima Line" (freight)Right
Kirin
abandoned in 1949
18.3
Keikyū Shinkoyasu
19.3
Koyasu
Kanagawa-shimmachi
LeftShimmachi depot
20.5
Keikyū Higashi-kanagawa
21.5
Kanagawa
22.2
Yokohama
LeftTokaido Main, Yokosuka linesUp
Hiranuma
abandoned in 1944
23.4
Tobe
24.8
Hinodechō
25.6
Koganechō
26.5
Minamiōta
27.7
Idogaya
29.1
Gumyōji
DownYokohama Subway Blue LineUp
30.8
Kamiōoka
33.0
Byōbugaura
34.3
Sugita
LeftNegishi LineUp
36.7
Keikyū Tomioka
37.4
Nōkendai
39.5
Kanazawa-bunko
Kanazawa depot
40.9
Kanazawa-hakkei
42.8
Oppama
44.5
Keikyū Taura
LeftYokosuka LineDown
47.1
Anjinzuka
48.1
Hemi
LeftYokosuka LineUp
49.2
Shioiri
49.9
Yokosuka-chūō
51.1
Kenritsudaigaku
52.3
Horinouchi
53.1
Keikyū Ōtsu
54.2
Maborikaigan
55.5
Uraga

Through train destinations
beyond Sengakuji
Narita Airport station and airport
Sengakuji
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Service types

(video) A Keikyū Main Line train

Keikyū operates multiple service patterns on its lines, including all-stations local services.[2]

Abbreviations
  •   Lo – Local:[a] Stops at all stations
  •   Exp – Express[b]
  •   TLE – Tokkyū Limited Express[c]
  •   KLE – Kaitoku Limited Express[d]
  •   ALE – Airport Limited Express[e]
  •   EW – Evening Wing:[f] A Home Liner service with reserved seating and a surcharge, operating on weekday evenings from Shinagawa to Horinouchi on the Main Line, then to Misakiguchi on the Kurihama Line.
  •   MW – Morning Wing:[g] A Home Liner service with reserved seating and a surcharge, operating on weekday mornings from Miurakaigan on the Kurihama Line to Sengakuji. Trains bypass major interchange stations Kanazawa-hakkei, Yokohama, and Keikyū Kamata.

Stations

More information No., Name ...
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History

All sections of the line were built as dual track. The Keihin Railway opened the Kawasaki to Omori section in 1901 as a 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge line electrified at 600 V DC. In 1904, the line was regauged to a narrower 1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in) and extended to Shinagawa.

In 1930, the Shonan Electric Railway opened the Uraga to Koganecho section as a standard gauge line electrified at 1,500 V DC. In 1931, the line from Yokohama was extended to connect at Koganecho. Freight services ceased in 1932, the line was regauged to standard gauge the following year, and in 1936, the voltage on the Shonan line was reduced to 600 V DC.

In 1941, the Shonan Electric Railway merged with the Keihin Railway, which merged with Tokyu the following year. The voltage on the entire line was raised to 1,500 V DC in 1945, and in 1948, the Keihin Electric Railway was created to operate the railway.

In October 2012 the section between Heiwajima and Rokugōdote stations was elevated to remove a number of at grade crossings. Keikyū Kamata Station was rebuilt as a new complex dual level junction to connect the Mainline with the Airport Line.[3][4][5] Elevation of the section between Shinagawa and Shimbamba, including a rebuilding of the Kitashinagawa station, is underway as of 2023, due to be completed in 2029.

From the start of the revised weekday timetable on 7 December 2015, two Morning Wing limited-stop commuter services from Miurakaigan on the Keikyu Kurihama Line to Shinagawa and Sengakuji in Tokyo were introduced. These stop at Yokosuka-chuo, Kanazawa-Bunko, and Kamiōoka en route.[6]

From the timetable revision effective 25 November 2023, all "Airport Express" services were renamed to "Express" while abandoning the airplane symbology used on these services.[7]

From the start of the revised timetable on 23 November 2024, all Evening Wing services began stopping at Keikyū Kamata, Keikyū Kawasaki, and Yokohama.[8]

Accidents

On 7 April 1997, at about 2:47 pm, the first three cars of a four-car train derailed after colliding with a mudslide, resulting in 22 people injured. The accident occurred between Keikyū Taura and Anjinzuka stations, with approximately 60 people on board. Heavy rains caused the mudslide, 7 months after a report by the train company to the Transportation Minister that there was little probability of such an occurrence in that area. 500 workers were mobilized as the train service was temporarily suspended between Kanazawa-Hakkei and Horinouchi stations.[9]

On 24 November 2000, at about 5:20 am, the front car of a four-car train derailed after a truck collided with the first car of the train at a level crossing, resulting in injuries to three passengers. The accident occurred in Yokosuka, and the approximately 100 commuters on board later walked about 200 m to the nearest station to continue their journeys via bus. The driver of the truck reported his foot became stuck between the accelerator and brake pedals, sending him through the crossing bar and into the crossing. Normal operations continued about 4 hours later that morning.[10]

On 24 September 2012, at about 11:58 pm, the first three cars of an eight-car train derailed after colliding with a mudslide, resulting in injuries to 28 people including the train driver. Seven men and women were seriously injured, including fractures, broken ribs and pelvises. The accident occurred between Oppama and Keikyū Taura stations, between Yokohama and Yokosuka, with approximately 700 passengers on board. Heavy rains caused the mudslide, sweeping away safety nets that had been installed in 1998, the year after a similar mudslide in the area.[11] An area of soil about 12 metres high and 15 metres wide fell onto the tracks, bringing trees and fencing structures with it. The train was travelling at 75 km/h (47 mph) before the driver applied the brakes, 30 to 40 m (98 to 131 ft) before the mudslide.[12] Train services were temporarily suspended between Kanazawa-Hakkei and Hemi stations and temporary bus services were provided by the train company until normal operations resumed approximately 55 hours later after the assessment and clean-up process.[13] The train was scrapped in the aftermath.

On 18 April 2013, at about 4:30 pm, two window panes shattered in the front car of a commuter train while passing an express train going the opposite direction, resulting in minor lacerations to two high school students sitting with their backs to the windows. One window pane was also cracked on the passing train with no injuries. The accident occurred between Keikyu Taura and Anjinzuka stations, with approximately 30 people in the car at the time of the accident.[14]

On 5 September 2019 at 11:43 am,[15] a rapid limited express (Aoto on the Keisei Oshiage Line to Misakiguchi)[16][17] collided with a truck and derailed at a level crossing between Kanagawa-shimmachi and Nakakido (now; Keikyū Higashi-Kanagawa) Stations in Yokohama's Kanagawa Ward. The truck driver, identified as 67-year-old Michio Motohashi, was killed. 35 others were injured.[18] According to the police and other reports, Motohashi was driving fruits from Yokohama to Narita and got stuck on the level crossing after attempting a right turn from a narrow side road that was not part of his normal route.[18] Police were also investigating to see if the train operator correctly applied the brakes.[18] Trains were suspended between Keikyū Kawasaki and Kamiōoka Stations until the afternoon of 7 September.[19][20] The train was scrapped in the aftermath.

See also

Notes

  1. 普通, Futsū
  2. 急行, Kyūkō
  3. 特急
  4. 快特
  5. エアポート快特, Eapōto Kaitoku
  6. イブニング・ウィング号, Ibuningu Uingu-gō
  7. モーニング・ウィング号, Mōningu Uingu-gō

References

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