Republican Party of Kentucky

Kentucky affiliate of the Republican Party From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Republican Party of Kentucky is the affiliate of the Republican Party in Kentucky and follows its nationally established platform. The party's headquarters is in Frankfort, Kentucky.[2]

Quick facts Chairperson, President of the Kentucky Senate ...
Republican Party of Kentucky
ChairpersonRobert Benvenuti
President of the Kentucky SenateRobert Stivers
House SpeakerDavid Osborne
HeadquartersFrankfort, Kentucky
Membership (October 2025)Decrease 1,592,996[1]
IdeologyConservatism
National affiliationRepublican Party
Colors  Red
Statewide Executive Offices
5 / 7
Seats in the Kentucky Senate
32 / 38
Seats in the Kentucky House of Representatives
80 / 100
Seats in the United States Senate
2 / 2
Seats in the United States House of Representatives
5 / 6
Election symbol
Website
rpk.org
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The party gained relevance around the 1940s, though Kentucky was still part of the Solid South at the time. Since this emergence, the party did poorly in state executive office elections until 2015 but saw some success on the federal level and in the Kentucky General Assembly. The party is organized into two main committees that hold authority.[3] In the 2015 Kentucky elections, the party captured the offices of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Treasurer, and Auditor, gaining the majority of the state executive offices for the first time in modern history. In 2016, Republicans gained control of the state house for the first time since 1920.[4]

It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling all but one of Kentucky's six U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, and has supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature. The only two statewide offices that the party does not currently control are the governorship and the lieutenant governorship, which are currently held by Democrats Andy Beshear and Jacqueline Coleman respectively. In 2022, Republicans overtook Democrats in voter registration.[5]

History

Emergence and relevancy

Cassius Marcellus Clay and John Gregg Fee organized the Republicans in Madison County, Kentucky. Clay was selected as Kentucky's member of the Republican National Committee.[6]

After the times of the Solid South, Kentucky has a unique Republican history. Although it is a traditionally Democratic Southern State, the Republican Party of Kentucky became more relevant in Kentucky political affairs around the 1940s and 1950s.[7] Although candidates in presidential and congressional races began to fare well and see success in elections around this time, it did not translate to much success on the state and local levels.[2] Despite receiving measurable numbers of votes and being competitive in elections, many of the candidates for gubernatorial and legislative races consistently failed to get elected into office.

Struggles

Despite becoming consistently competitive in state elections, the party's strength in the 1970s and 1980s were comparable to that of the 1930s and 1940s. Between the time of the emergence of the Republican Party of Kentucky and the 1980s, the only Republican governor elected to office was Louie B. Nunn in 1967.[8] This is considered one of the few high points for the party. Problems within the party organization contributed greatly to these struggles. Part of it is due to the turnover at the state party chairman position throughout the 1970s, which hindered any consistency and progress within the party organization. While in the 1980s, however, much of the difficulties for the party came from trying to get good candidates to run for office.[2] For example, in the four state elections held between 1979 and 1987, Republicans only contested 53 out of the 100 State House of Representative seats and only 11 of the 19 State Senate seats.[9]

Party organization

The Republican Party of Kentucky is organized based on three levels of authority. The top authority comes from the registered Republicans in Kentucky when the State Convention is in session. However, since the convention is often out of session, there are two lower levels of main authority. The Republican State Central Committee (RSCC) has full control of party operations when State Convention is not in session, while the executive committee within the RSCC controls operations when the RSCC is not in session.[3]

Republican State Central Committee

The Republican Party of Kentucky's main authority when not assembled in State Convention is the Republican State Central Committee. The RSCC is responsible for a number of activities and operations involving the party on the state and local levels and is required to meet twice per year through established rules. Some of the operations include controlling of funds, creating committees, and promoting campaigns on all levels. The RSCC meets within twenty days of the Republican State Convention to elect certain officers, while some other officers in turn are appointed by the elected officers. For example, the State Chairman is elected by the RSCC, who in turn appoints a Treasurer of his or her choosing.[3]

Executive committee

While the RSCC is not in session, the responsibilities for party organization are delegated to the executive committee, which consists of 56 members and is required through established rules to meet four times a year. Most of the power in the executive committee resides in six high-ranking members, which are the State Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer, National Committeewoman, and National Committeeman.[3]

Current officers

  • Robert J. Benvenuti III, State Chairman
  • DeAnna Brangers, Vice Chairman
  • Karen Kelly, Secretary
  • Cathy Bell, Treasurer
  • KC Crosbie, National Committeewoman
  • John T. McCarthy III, National Committeeman

Current elected officials

The Kentucky Republican Party controls five of the seven statewide offices and holds a majority in the Kentucky Senate. Republicans also hold both of the state's U.S. Senate seats and five of the six U.S. House seats. This did not change in the recent state office elections of 2011, as James Comer won the Agriculture Commissioner seat, while the Democrats won all the others.

Members of U.S. Congress

U.S. Senate

Republicans have controlled both of Kentucky's seats in the U.S. Senate since 1998:

U.S. House of Representatives

Out of the 6 seats Kentucky is apportioned in the U.S. House of Representatives, 5 are held by Republicans:

More information District, Member ...
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Statewide office

Republicans control five of the seven elected statewide offices:

Kentucky General Assembly

Place in Kentucky General Assembly

The Republican Party of Kentucky holds supermajorities in both chambers of the Kentucky General Assembly. They currently hold 30 of the 38 seats in the Kentucky Senate, while holding 80 out of 100 seats in the Kentucky House of Representatives.

More information Position ...
Republican Senate LeaderPosition
Sen. Robert StiversSenate President
Sen. David P. GivensPresident Pro Tempore
Sen. Max WiseMajority Floor Leader
Sen. Robby MillsMajority Caucus Chairman
Sen. Mike WilsonMajority Whip
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More information Position ...
Republican Caucus LeaderPosition
Rep. Steven RudyHouse Republican Floor Leader
Rep. Suzanne MilesHouse Republican Caucus Chair
Rep. Jason NemesHouse Republican Whip
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Electoral history

Gubernatorial

More information Election, Gubernatorial candidate ...
Kentucky Republican Party gubernatorial election results
Election Gubernatorial candidate Votes Vote % Result
1867 Sidney M. Barnes 33,939 24.72% Lost Red XN
1868 (special) H. Tarvin Baker 25,734 18.36% Lost Red XN
1871 John Marshall Harlan 89,298 41.39% Lost Red XN
1875 John Marshall Harlan 90,795 41.69% Lost Red XN
1879 Walter Evans 81,881 36.19% Lost Red XN
1883 Thomas Z. Morrow 89,181 40.03% Lost Red XN
1887 William O'Connell Bradley 126,473 44.76% Lost Red XN
1891 Andrew T. Wood 116,087 40.14% Lost Red XN
1895 William O'Connell Bradley 172,436 48.29% Won Green tickY
1899 William S. Taylor 193,714 48.07% Won Green tickY
1900 (special) John W. Yerkes 229,363 49.09% Lost Red XN
1903 Morris B. Belknap 202,862 46.17% Lost Red XN
1907 Augustus E. Willson 214,478 51.17% Won Green tickY
1911 Edward C. O'Rear 195,672 44.92% Lost Red XN
1915 Edwin P. Morrow 219,520 48.96% Lost Red XN
1919 Edwin P. Morrow 254,472 53.82% Won Green tickY
1923 Charles I. Dawson 306,277 45.81% Lost Red XN
1927 Flem D. Sampson 399,698 52.09% Won Green tickY
1931 William B. Harrison 366,982 45.43% Lost Red XN
1935 King Swope 461,104 45.14% Lost Red XN
1939 King Swope 354,704 43.49% Lost Red XN
1943 Simeon Willis 279,144 50.49% Won Green tickY
1947 Eldon S. Dummit 287,756 42.48% Lost Red XN
1951 Eugene Siler 288,014 45.40% Lost Red XN
1955 Edwin R. Denney 322,671 41.45% Lost Red XN
1959 John M. Robsion Jr. 336,456 39.44% Lost Red XN
1963 Louie Nunn 436,496 49.26% Lost Red XN
1967 Louie Nunn 453,323 51.20% Won Green tickY
1971 Tom Emberton 412,653 44.35% Lost Red XN
1975 Bob Gable 277,998 37.16% Lost Red XN
1979 Louie Nunn 381,278 40.59% Lost Red XN
1983 Jim Bunning 454,650 44.11% Lost Red XN
1987 John Harper 273,141 34.91% Lost Red XN
1991 Larry J. Hopkins 294,452 35.27% Lost Red XN
1995 Larry Forgy 479,227 48.71% Lost Red XN
1999 Peppy Martin 128,788 22.20% Lost Red XN
2003 Ernie Fletcher 596,284 55.04% Won Green tickY
2007 Ernie Fletcher 435,773 41.29% Lost Red XN
2011 David L. Williams 294,034 35.29% Lost Red XN
2015 Matt Bevin 511,374 52.52% Won Green tickY
2019 Matt Bevin 704,754 48.84% Lost Red XN
2023 Daniel Cameron 627,457 47.46% Lost Red XN
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References

Works cited

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