Kesab Chandra Gogoi
9th Chief Minister of Assam
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Kesab Chandra Gogoi (29 September 1926 – 5 August 1998) was an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 9th Chief Minister of Assam from January to March 1982. He was the Member of Assam Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Dibrugarh from 1978 to 1996. Gogoi held various ministerial positions under numerous Chief Ministers between 1978 and 1991.
Anwara Taimur
Hiteswar Saikia
Kesab Chandra Gogoi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 9th Chief Minister of Assam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 13 January 1982 – 19 March 1982 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Governor | Prakash Mehrotra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | President's rule Anwara Taimur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | President's rule Hiteswar Saikia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Member of Assam Legislative Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 21 March 1978 – 11 June 1996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Ramesh Chandra Barooah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Kalyan Kumar Gogoi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constituency | Dibrugah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 29 September 1926 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 5 August 1998 (aged 72) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Party | All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) (1996) Indian National Congress (1980-1995) Janata Party (1978-1980) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relatives | Jogesh Chandra Borgohain (father-in-law) Padma Kumari Gohain (mother-in-law) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born into a family of Tai-Ahom, Gogoi married Shanti Borgohain in 1951. Shanti was the daughter of Jogesh Chandra Borgohain, an MLC in the 1930s, and of Padma Kumari Gohain, the first post-independence female cabinet minister in Assam. Kesab and Shanti Gogoi had five children, including their eldest son Anjan who became an Air Marshal in the Indian Air Force, and their second son, Ranjan Gogoi, who became the 46th Chief Justice of India and a Member of the Rajya Sabha. Kesab Gogoi was an advocate at Gauhati High Court and a practitioner in Dibrugarh district court, as well as being a social worker before his entry to politics.
Gogoi was elected the MLA for Dibrugarh for the Janata Party in 1978. He became the finance minister under Golap Borbora in March 1978 before he was dismissed from the position in a July 1979 reshuffle. He returned to the government in September of the same year, as finance minister, under Jogendra Nath Hazarika. In 1980, he defected to the Indian National Congress (INC) where he then returned as finance minister under Anwara Taimur until President's rule was imposed in June 1981. Gogoi was appointed Chief Minister of Assam on 13 January 1982 ending the President's rule that had existed since the dissolution of the Taimur ministry. During his tenure, he furthered implementation of National Rural Employment Scheme a,d emphasised the 20-point programme launched by Indira Gandhi. Gogoi later resigned amid a motion of no confidence vote in March, having served for 66 days.
After being reelected for Dibrugarh in the 1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Gogoi returned to government as the Revenues and Industries Minister under Hiteswar Saikia. He was later appointed Minister for the Public Works Department (PWD), serving until the defeat of the INC in the 1985 election. He was reelected for Dibrugarh in the 1991 election, and subsequently was appointed Minister for Planning and Development in the Second Saikia Ministry. Gogoi was appointed Minister for Public Enterprises in October 1991 before being dismissed the following month for alleged anti-party activities. He was expelled from the INC in 1995, and was instead nominated as the All India Indira Congress (tiwari) for Dibrugarh in the 1996 election but was defeated by the INC candidate. Gogoi's eighteen-year long political career ended in the year 1996, and he died at the age of 72 in 1998.
Early life and education
Political career
Early career (1978–1982)
Gogoi was elected to Assam Legislative Assembly in 1978 as a Janata Party candidate in Dibrugarh.[2] He received 22003 votes, 57.84% of the total vote and defeated his nearest opponent by 11930 votes.[3] He became the Minister for Finance, Judicial, Legislative (Law) in the Golap Borbora cabinet. On 14 July 1979, Borbora reconstituted his ministry. The re-allocation of portfolios saw the exit of two senior cabinet members, one being Gogoi.[4] After the Borbora ministry collapsed, Gogoi went over to Jogendra Nath Hazarika's group and returned as finance minister in Jogendra Nath Hazarika's cabinet.[5]
With the 1980 Indira Gandhi wave, he joined the Indian National Congress and became Minister of Finance, Power, Steel and Mines and Parliamentary Affairs in the Anwara Taimur cabinet.[6] He served until 1981.
Chief Ministership (1982)
President N Sanjiva Reddy issued a proclamation revoking President's rule imposed on Assam on 30 June 1981, and extending for another term of six months. The President's rule was imposed when the government of Anwara Taimur failed to get the Assam appropriation bill passed by the assembly. Gogoi became one of the Chief Ministers of Assam on 13 January 1982, ending 197 days of President's rule in Assam.[7][8] Just before his selection, 4 supporters of Anwara Taimur resigned from the party. However, Taimur proposed Gogoi for the leadership, as did future Chief Minister Hiteswar Saika. Earlier, the Taimur camp had encouraged Saikia to contest Gogoi's claim but an opinion poll before the final selection showed there were only 8 backers of Saikia among the 35 partymen assembled while 24 supported Gogoi and 3 remained neutral.[7]
Gogoi told the press a day before his swearing-in that he had backing of 63 out of 125 members of the Assembly. Minutes after it was known that the Governor, Prakash Mehrotra, had accepted Gogoi's claim, Gogoi was sworn in a ceremony at Raj Bhavan.[8] Gogoi said that he was giving top priority to the solution of the foreigners issue and the maintenance of law and order. Gogoi allocated himself the ministries of home, administration reforms, public relations, khadi and village industries, rural development, public works, tourism and all other departments not allocated.[7]
During his tenure, he gave more emphasis on the implementation of National Rural Employment Scheme. He also emphasised the 20 point programmes launched by Indira Gandhi.[9]
On 17 March 1982 a Motion of No Confidence was moved against the 65-day-old ministry of Gogoi. The motion was moved against Gogoi jointly by Sarat Chandra Singha, Golap Borbora, Hemen Das, Promode Gogoi, Zainal Abedin, Premadhar Bora and Romesh Mohan Kouli. The speaker admitted the motion and fixed the discussion for 18 March 1982. However, the speaker adjourned the house sine die after he received a message stating that Gogoi tendered in his resignation to the Governor. On 19 March, the President Sanjiva Reddy then issued a proclamation which dissolved the legislative assembly and brought the state under President's rule.[10][11]
Post-Chief Ministership (1982–1996)
In the 1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election, he was reelected, polling 4905 votes as the Congress candidate in Dibrugarh.[3] He was the Revenue and Industries Minister[12] and later PWD minister in the Hiteswar Saikia cabinet from 1983 to 1985.[13][14]
In the 1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Gogoi received 24100 votes, 44.87% of the total vote and he was reelected in Dibrugarh, defeating his nearest opponent by 4055 votes.[3]
In the 1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election, he received 20278 votes, 42.38% of the total vote. He was reelected and he defeated his nearest opponent by 9070 votes.[3] He was made minister for Planning and Development in the second Hiteswar Saikia ministry on 30 June 1991. On 18 October 1991, Gogoi was given charge of Public Enterprises.[15] On 27 November 1991, he was removed from the Cabinet for alleged anti-party activities.[16] He was expelled from the Indian National Congress on 3 March 1995 for alleged anti-party activities for a period of 6 years.[17] He remained MLA for Dibrugarh until 1996, where he did not get the congress nomination. He instead was the All India Indira Congress (tiwari) candidate but came 4th in the election, losing his seat to Kalyan Kumar Gogoi.[3]
Personal life
Gogoi enjoyed indoor games, reading, gardening and cultivation.[1] He married Smt Shanti Priya Gogoi (née Borgohain; 30 August 1934 - 9 April 2021) in 1951[18] and they had 5 children; Anjan Gogoi, Ranjan Gogoi,[19] Nirjan Gogoi, Indira Gogoi and Nandita Hazarika.[20] His wife was the daughter of Jogesh Chandra Borgohain and Padma Kumari Gohain. Padma Kumari Gohain was the Member of the Assam Legislative Assembly for Moran[21][22] and was a minister in the Bimala Prasad Chaliha and Mahendra Mohan Choudhury’s cabinets. His eldest son Anjan Kumar Gogoi, went on to become Air Marshal in the Indian Air Force. His son Justice Ranjan Gogoi was the 46th chief justice of the Supreme Court of India and later became a Member of the Rajya Sabha.[23][24][25] His son Nirjan became a Consultant Urologist in the United Kingdom and his two daughters, Indira and Nandita, became members of the Assam civil service.
Death
Kesab Chandra Gogoi died on 5 August 1998 in Dibrugarh, at the age of 72.[26] He was survived by his wife, children and grandchildren.[20]
His wife, Shanti Gogoi, died on 9 April 2021 after a short illness at a hospital at Escorts Hospital, New Delhi due to age related ailments.[27][28] Her mortal remains were later brought back to Dibrugarh where the former CJI and her son Ranjan Gogoi performed her last rites.[28] Many admirers and politicians paid tributes. Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, cabinet ministers Atul Bora and Keshab Mahanta offered condolences to Shanti Gogoi at her residence in Dibrugarh.[29][30]