Kilgore, Texas

City in Texas, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kilgore (/ˈkɪlɡɔːr/ ) is a city in the Gregg and Rusk counties in Texas, United States.[10] As of the 2020 census, its population was 13,376.[14] It is located where Interstate 20 and US 259 converge south of the Sabine River.

Founded1872; 154 years ago (1872)
Elevation351 ft (107 m)
DemonymKilgoreites[15]
Quick facts Country, State ...
Kilgore, Texas
Main Street In Kilgore
Old Main
Old Main at Kilgore College
St. Lukes United Methodist Church in downtown Kilgore
Nicknames: 
"Oil Capital of the World",[1][2] "Oil City of the World",[3] K-Town,[4] Home of the Rangerettes[5][6][7]
Motto: 
"The City of Stars"[8][9]
Interactive map of Kilgore, Texas
Kilgore is located in Texas
Kilgore
Kilgore
Kilgore is located in the United States
Kilgore
Kilgore
Coordinates: 32°23′08″N 94°52′07″W[10]
CountryUnited States United States
StateTexas Texas
RegionEast Texas
CountiesGregg, Rusk
Founded1872; 154 years ago (1872)
Government
  TypeCouncil-Manager
  MayorR.E. Spradlin III[11]
  City ManagerRachel Rowe[12]
Area
  Total
18.64 sq mi (48.29 km2)
  Land18.61 sq mi (48.20 km2)
  Water0.035 sq mi (0.09 km2)
Elevation351 ft (107 m)
Population
  Total
13,376
  Density718.7/sq mi (277.5/km2)
DemonymKilgoreites[15]
GDP (of MSA)
  Metro$20.259 billion (2022)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
75662-3
Area code903, 430
FIPS code48-39124 [10]
GNIS ID2411541 [10]
Websitecityofkilgore.com
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History

Kilgore was founded in 1872 when the International–Great Northern Railroad completed the initial phase of rail line between Palestine and Longview. The rail company chose to bypass New Danville, a small community about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Longview, in lieu of a new townsite platted on 174 acres (0.70 km2) sold to the railroad by Constantine Buckley Kilgore, the town's namesake. That way the railroad gained the profits from sale and development of the lands.[17]

Kilgore's downtown in 1930

Kilgore grew significantly after October 3, 1930, when wildcatter Columbus M. "Dad" Joiner struck oil near the neighboring town of Henderson. The well known as the Daisy Bradford #3, marked the discovery of the vast East Texas Oil Field. Kilgore rapidly transformed from a small farming town on the decline into a bustling boomtown. The Daisy Bradford #3 was subsequently followed by the Lou Della Crim No. 1 and many others.[18][19] By 1936, the population had increased to more than 12,000, and Kilgore's skyline was crowded with oil derricks.

In the 1940s Kilgore had over 1,000 wooden oil derricks. One acre was known by the nickname "The world's richest acre." Now there are 60 steel replicas of the derricks in the city topped with stars. The city is nicknamed the City of Stars.[20]

Geography

Kilgore is located in southern Gregg County and extends south into Rusk County,[10] where over three-fourths of the city are located in Gregg County, the remainder in Rusk County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Kilgore has a total area of 15.7 square miles (40.7 km2), of which 15.7 square miles (40.6 km2) are land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2), or 0.22%, are covered by water.[21]

Kilgore is located in the Piney Woods region south of the Sabine River.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 13,376 people, 4,923 households, and 3,476 families residing in the city.[22]

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880248
19406,708
19509,63843.7%
196010,0924.7%
19709,495−5.9%
198011,33119.3%
199011,066−2.3%
200011,3012.1%
201012,97514.8%
202013,3763.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[23]
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2020 census

The median age was 35.4 years. 26.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 92.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.4 males age 18 and over.[22]

96.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 3.5% lived in rural areas.[24]

Of the 4,923 households in Kilgore, 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 44.5% were married-couple households, 18.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 31.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[22]

There were 5,425 housing units, of which 9.3% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.8%.[22]

More information Race, Number ...
Racial composition as of the 2020 census[25]
RaceNumberPercent
White8,35862.5%
Black or African American1,88114.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native980.7%
Asian1110.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander70.1%
Some other race1,40910.5%
Two or more races1,51211.3%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)2,99822.4%
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2000 census

As of the census[26] of 2000, 11,301 people, 4,403 households, and 2,963 families resided in the city. The population density was 734.3 inhabitants per square mile (283.5/km2). The 4,766 housing units averaged 309.7 units per square mile (119.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 78.22% White, 12.34% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 6.95% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 11.11% of the population.

Of the 4,403 households, 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were not families. About 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city, the population was distributed as 24.6% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $43,129, and for a family was $61,765. Males had a median income of $45,995 versus $30,124 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,297. About 9.7% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.[27]

Economy

In 2023, Kilgore had 309 locally owned businesses, and attracted $117 million of new industrial investment.[28]

Arts and culture

Performing arts

Kilgore College Rangerettes. Photo by Carol M. Highsmith.

The Kilgore College Rangerettes, the world's first precision dance drill team, were founded in Kilgore in 1940 by Gussie Nell Davis. The Rangerettes provide college football halftime entertainment,[29] and appear annually in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.[30]

Museums and historical institutions

Kilgore Public Library, built during the New Deal era.

Festivals and events

Festivals and events include:

  • Kilgore Oktoberfest, which blends German and Texan traditions, and features beer gardens, music, and dancing.[33]
  • The Reel East Texas Film Festival, which features independent films.[34][35]
  • The Texas Shakespeare Festival, a professional summer repertory theatre company founded in 1986, which performs in the Van Cliburn Auditorium at Kilgore College.[36]
  • The East Texas Pipe Organ Festival, which celebrates Kilgore organ builder Roy Perry, and features concerts and tours of organs in the region.[37]

Sports

R.E. St. John Memorial Stadium is a multi-purpose sports stadium primarily serving Kilgore College and the Kilgore Independent School District for football games and other events.[38]

Driller Park was the homefield for the Kilgore Drillers,[39]

Baseball teams

Park and recreation

The Kilgore Trails System is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) and was designed for walkers, runners, and cyclists. The trail system has access points throughout the city, and passes through wooded areas.[42]

Government

Local government

List of mayors of Kilgore, Texas

According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Fund Financial Statements, the city's various funds had $17.4 million in revenues, $19.4 million in expenditures, $19.5 million in total assets, $0.8 million in total liabilities, and $17.5 million in investments.[56]

State government

Kilgore is represented in the Texas Senate by Republican Bryan Hughes, District 1, and in the Texas House of Representatives by Republican David Simpson, District 7 and Travis Clardy, District 11.

Federal government

At the federal level, the two U.S. senators from Texas are Republicans John Cornyn and Ted Cruz. Kilgore is part of Texas's 1st congressional district, which is currently represented by Republican Nathaniel Moran.

Education

Public schools

Higher education

Kilgore College is home to the Rangers and the Kilgore College Rangerettes.

Media

Newspapers

The Kilgore News Herald is a twice-weekly newspaper published in the city.[59]

Radio

Infrastructure

Transportation

Major highways

Airports

Rail

Public transportation

GoBus is a regional transit system serving Kilgore and nearby cities.[61]

Cycling

Kilgore's cycling infrastructure includes the 3.5-mile Creekside Trail, part of the Kilgore Trails System, and the Big Head Mountain Bike Trail. Opened in phases from 2018 to 2020, the Creekside Trail follows Bighead Creek with multiple access points.[42]

Healthcare

The Christus Good Shepherd Emergency Room provides 24-hour emergency care.[62]

Notable people

Sports

Arts

More

Sister cities

See also

Notes

    References

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