Kyrbasia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The kyrbasia (Old Persian: *kurpāsa) was a type of headgear worn by the satraps of the Achaemenid Empire.[2] It was later adopted by several post-Achaemenid dynasties, including the early Arsacids of Parthia, the early Ariarathids of Cappadocia, the Orontids of Sophene, and the Frataraka of Persis.[3]

The satrap Arbinas wearing a kyrbasia. Nereid Monument.[1]

The kyrbasia is sometimes erroneously referred to as a bashlyk, the Turkic word (başlık in Turkish) for a similar headgear used by Cumans, Kipchaks and Tatars during the Middle Ages.[4]

The kyrbasia may be identical with the headgear called kidaris in ancient sources.

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