LMX1A

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

LIM homeobox transcription factor 1, alpha, also known as LMX1A, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the LMX1A gene.[5][6]

AliasesLMX1A, LMX1, LMX1.1, LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 alpha, DFNA7
End165,356,715 bp[1]
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LMX1A
Identifiers
AliasesLMX1A, LMX1, LMX1.1, LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 alpha, DFNA7
External IDsOMIM: 600298; MGI: 1888519; HomoloGene: 24921; GeneCards: LMX1A; OMA:LMX1A - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001033507
NM_001174069
NM_177398
NM_177399

NM_033652

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001167540
NP_796372

NP_387501

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 165.2 – 165.36 MbChr 1: 167.52 – 167.68 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
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Function

Insulin is produced exclusively by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. The level and beta-cell specificity of insulin gene expression are regulated by a set of nuclear genes that bind to specific sequences within the promoter of the insulin gene INS and interact with RNA polymerase to activate or repress transcription. LMX1 is a LIM homeobox transcription factor that binds an A/T-rich sequence in the insulin promoter and stimulates transcription of insulin.[7]

Interactions

LMX1A has been shown to interact with TCF3[8] and LHX3.[9]

References

Further reading

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