LPD-824
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
N-Pyrrolidyllysergamide (LPD-824), also known as lysergic acid pyrrolidide (LA-Pyr), is a psychedelic drug of the lysergamide family related to lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).[1][2][3][4] It is the analogue of LSD in which the N,N-diethylamide moiety has been cyclized into an N,N-pyrrolidide ring.[1][2]
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| Other names | LPD-824; LPD824; N-Pyrrolidyllysergamide; Lysergic acid pyrrolidide; LA-Pyr; LSD-Pyr |
| Drug class | Serotonin receptor modulator; Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist; Serotonergic psychedelic; Hallucinogen |
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| Formula | C20H23N3O |
| Molar mass | 321.424 g·mol−1 |
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Use and effects
The drug has been reported to have mild and relatively short-lasting LSD-like effects in humans at an oral dose of 800 μg equivalent to one-tenth this amount of LSD (i.e., 80 μg).[1][5][6] Based on different clinical studies, it is estimated to be 5 to 10% as potent as LSD in humans.[5][7] Its duration was shorter than that of LSD, lasting around 5 hours as opposed to 7 hours in the case of LSD.[6] The drug produced nausea at small doses in humans, which was dose-limiting in terms of evaluating its effects.[8]
Interactions
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
LPD-824 is known to be a serotonin receptor modulator, including of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, where it acted as a partial agonist with about 17-fold lower potency than LSD but an efficacy slightly higher than that of LSD in terms of phosphatidylinositol (PI) hydrolysis.[2][9][3][4] It also showed affinities for the serotonin 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A receptors similar to those of LSD.[2][9][3]
It had about 5 to 10% of the potency of LSD in preclinical studies with animals, for instance in terms of serotonin antagonism in the rat uterus and hyperthermia in rabbits.[5][7][10] It is described as a very strong hypotensive agent in animals.[8] In subsequent rodent drug discrimination tests, LPD-824 fully substituted for LSD, albeit with only about 16 to 25% of the potency.[11][12]
History
LPD-824 was first described in the scientific literature by Albert Hofmann and colleagues by 1955.[13][14][15][16]
Society and culture
Legal status
Canada
LPD-824 is not a controlled substance in Canada as of 2025.[17]
United States
LPD-824 is not an explicitly controlled substance in the United States.[18] However, it could be considered a controlled substance under the Federal Analogue Act if intended for human consumption.
See also
- Substituted lysergamide
- Lysergic acid pyrrolinide (LPN)
- Lysergic acid morpholide (LSM-775)
- Lysergic acid piperidide (LSD-Pip)
- Lysergic acid azepane (LA-Azepane)
- Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide (LA-SS-Az, LSZ)