Meso-Melanesian languages
Subgroup in the Oceanic family of languages
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Meso-Melanesian languages are a linkage of Oceanic languages spoken in the large Melanesian islands of New Ireland and the Solomon Islands east of New Guinea. Bali is one of the most conservative languages.
Geographic
distributionPapua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
distributionPapua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
Proto-languageProto-Meso-Melanesian
| Meso-Melanesian | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands |
| Linguistic classification | Austronesian
|
| Proto-language | Proto-Meso-Melanesian |
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | meso1253 |
Composition
The languages group as follows:[1]
- Willaumez linkage: Bola, Bulu, Meramera, Nakanai
- Bali–Vitu: Bali (Uneapa), Vitu (Muduapa) [may be a single language]
- New Ireland – Northwest Solomonic linkage
- Tungag–Nalik family: Tigak, Tungag, Nalik, Laxudumau, Kara, Tiang
- Tabar linkage: Madara (Tabar), Lihir, Notsi
- Madak linkage: Barok, Lavatbura-Lamusong, Madak
- Tomoip
- St George linkage
- Niwer Mil
- Warwar Feni
- Fanamaket
- Sursurunga
- Konomala
- Patpatar–Tolai: Patpatar, Lungalunga (Minigir), Tolai (Kuanua)
- Label–Bilur: Label, Bilur
- Kandas–Ramoaaina: Kandas, Ramoaaina
- Siar
- Northwest Solomonic linkage
Ethnologue adds Guramalum to the St George linkage.
The Willaumez Peninsula on the north coast of New Britain was evidently the center of dispersal.
Johnston (1982) combines the Willaumez and Bali–Vitu branches into a single Kimbe branch, for which he reconstructs Proto-Kimbe.[2]