Leake County, Mississippi

County in Mississippi, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Leake County is a county in the center of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,275.[1] Its county seat is Carthage.[2] The county is named for Walter Leake, the Governor of Mississippi from 1822 to 1825.[3]

Country United States
Founded1833
Quick facts Country, State ...
Leake County, Mississippi
Leake County Courthouse in Carthage
Leake County Courthouse in Carthage
Map of Mississippi highlighting Leake County
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Coordinates: 32°45′N 89°31′W
Country United States
State Mississippi
Founded1833
Named afterWalter Leake
SeatCarthage
Largest cityCarthage
Area
  Total
585 sq mi (1,520 km2)
  Land583 sq mi (1,510 km2)
  Water2.5 sq mi (6.5 km2)  0.4%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
21,275
  Density36.5/sq mi (14.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.leakecountyms.org
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In 2010, the center of population of Mississippi was located in Leake County, near the town of Lena.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 585 square miles (1,520 km2), of which 583 square miles (1,510 km2) is land and 2.5 square miles (6.5 km2) (0.4%) is water.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18402,162
18505,533155.9%
18609,32468.5%
18708,496−8.9%
188013,14654.7%
189014,80312.6%
190017,36017.3%
191018,2985.4%
192016,973−7.2%
193021,80328.5%
194024,57012.7%
195021,610−12.0%
196018,660−13.7%
197017,085−8.4%
198018,79010.0%
199018,436−1.9%
200020,94013.6%
201023,80513.7%
202021,275−10.6%
2024 (est.)21,462[6] Increase0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[11]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 21,275. The median age was 38.5 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.4 males age 18 and over.[12][13]

The racial makeup of the county was 47.7% White, 38.7% Black or African American, 6.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 4.2% from some other race, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 5.8% of the population.[13]

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 8,080 households in the county, of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 42.0% were married-couple households, 18.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 33.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 8,979 housing units, of which 10.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 74.4% were owner-occupied and 25.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.6%.[12]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 23,805 people living in the county. 49.5% were White, 40.6% Black or African American, 6.0% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 2.8% of some other race and 0.8% of two or more races. 4.3% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

2000 census

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 20,940 people, 7,611 households, and 5,563 families living in the county. The population density was 36 people per square mile (14 people/km2). There were 8,585 housing units at an average density of 15 units per square mile (5.8 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 56.14% White, 37.42% Black or African American, 4.56% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.14% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. 2.10% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,611 households, out of which 34.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.20% were married couples living together, 16.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.13. In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,055, and the median income for a family was $32,147. Males had a median income of $27,367 versus $18,307 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,365. About 18.10% of families and 23.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.90% of those under age 18 and 23.90% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The county is quite rural, with Carthage the only city and three towns.

The Mississippi Department of Corrections contracted for development of the Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility, which opened in 2001 in the town of Walnut Grove.[16] The facility was operated by the private Management and Training Corporation (MTC).[17]

By 2006, the Town of Walnut Grove annexed the land of the prison, resulting in an apparent increase in population, which was chiefly associated with prisoners.[18] MTC was repeatedly cited for problems with poor treatment of prisoners, and abuses within the facility. The state closed it in 2016.[19]

Education

The Leake County School District is the sole school district of the county.[20] It includes Leake Central High School.

Choctaw Tribal School System has two tribal schools in the county: Red Water Elementary School and Standing Pine Elementary School.[21][22]

East Central Community College is the area community college, including Carthage Career Advancement Center in Leake County.[citation needed]

Racial segregation in schools

Most white students attend private schools, while black and Hispanic children attend the local public schools.

More information School, Total students ...
School Total students White students Black students Hispanic students Note
Leake County 24,000 56% 37% 2% 2010 Census
Leake Academy (private) 578 571 (99%) 0 (0%) 3 (>1%) [23]
Leake Central High School (public) 562 132 (20%) 373 (66%) 57 (10%)
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Politics

Since 1984, Leake County has supported Republican candidates at the presidential level; however Democrats usually gain at least 40% of the vote. Since then, in only 1984, 2004, and 2024 has the Republican candidate gained over 60% of the county's vote (and the Democrat under 40%).

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Leake County, Mississippi[24][25]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1912 11 1.05% 910 86.91% 126 12.03%
1916 31 2.08% 1,434 96.05% 28 1.88%
1920 121 9.85% 1,082 88.11% 25 2.04%
1924 48 3.68% 1,255 96.32% 0 0.00%
1928 212 11.12% 1,695 88.88% 0 0.00%
1932 14 0.73% 1,903 98.81% 9 0.47%
1936 8 0.31% 2,566 99.30% 10 0.39%
1940 17 0.60% 2,802 99.26% 4 0.14%
1944 24 0.85% 2,800 99.15% 0 0.00%
1948 12 0.46% 180 6.97% 2,392 92.57%
1952 603 18.44% 2,667 81.56% 0 0.00%
1956 220 7.34% 2,475 82.53% 304 10.14%
1960 286 8.80% 953 29.32% 2,011 61.88%
1964 4,343 96.23% 170 3.77% 0 0.00%
1968 453 7.17% 1,295 20.50% 4,568 72.32%
1972 4,217 79.13% 1,053 19.76% 59 1.11%
1976 2,952 45.36% 3,415 52.47% 141 2.17%
1980 3,624 46.83% 4,033 52.12% 81 1.05%
1984 4,663 62.04% 2,845 37.85% 8 0.11%
1988 4,168 59.86% 2,787 40.03% 8 0.11%
1992 3,943 50.64% 3,333 42.81% 510 6.55%
1996 3,017 47.60% 2,902 45.79% 419 6.61%
2000 4,114 59.18% 2,793 40.18% 45 0.65%
2004 4,962 60.42% 3,212 39.11% 38 0.46%
2008 5,148 55.01% 4,151 44.35% 60 0.64%
2012 4,863 54.14% 4,079 45.41% 41 0.46%
2016 4,782 56.60% 3,584 42.42% 83 0.98%
2020 5,228 56.83% 3,897 42.36% 75 0.82%
2024 5,143 61.37% 3,182 37.97% 55 0.66%
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Communities

City

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

See also

References

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