Lee Warne
American politician and rancher (1922–2002)
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Leland DeWayne Warne (January 1, 1922 – March 8, 2002) was an American politician and rancher from South Dakota. Born in Pierre, he received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of South Dakota before serving in the United States Army for several years, where he fought in the European theatre of World War II and received both a Bronze Star Medal and Purple Heart. Warne was elected to the South Dakota Senate as a member of the Republican Party in 1952; he won re-election in 1954. He ran for the South Dakota House of Representatives in 1956, defeating the incumbent J. C. Noonan in a close race. Following his legislatorial stint, he bred horses on his ranch. In 1988, Warne was inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame. He died in Scottsdale, Arizona, in 2002 at the age of 80.
January 1, 1922
Lee Warne | |
|---|---|
Warne in 1955 | |
| Member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 22nd district | |
| In office 1957–1958 | |
| Preceded by | J. C. Noonan |
| Member of the South Dakota Senate from the 16th district | |
| In office 1953–1956 | |
| Preceded by | Fred R. Winans |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Leland DeWayne Warne January 1, 1922 Pierre, South Dakota, U.S. |
| Died | March 8, 2002 (aged 80) Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S. |
| Party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Helen Williams (m. 1945) |
| Children | 4[a] |
| Alma mater | University of South Dakota (BA) |
| Signature |  |
Early life
Leland DeWayne Warne[2] was born in Pierre, South Dakota, on January 1, 1922, to ranchers Edward and Lona (née Yung) Warne.[1][3] He was educated at Goodwater rural school in Sully County and graduated from Pierre High School in 1939.[1] After receiving a Bachelor of Arts from the University of South Dakota,[4]: 33 Warne reported to an officer candidate school in Fort Knox, Kentucky, and served nearly 4 years as a platoon leader and company commander. During the European theatre of World War II, he served in both the 2nd Armored Division as a first lieutenant and the 20th Armored Division.[1][4]: 33 Warne received a Bronze Star Medal and Purple Heart for his service.[1] After his return to the United States in 1945, he married nurse Helen Williams.[1][4]: 33 Together, they had four children, only two of which survived past infancy: Randy and Nancy.[1]: n.pag.
Political career
After Warne was discharged from the military, he served on the board of the Goodwater School for 22 years and as a Sully County commissioner for 21 years.[1][5] On February 14, 1952, he announced his campaign for the South Dakota Senate, seeking the Republican Party nomination for the 16th district.[6] The announcement came the day after the incumbent senator, Fred R. Winans, stated that he would not seek re-election.[7] Warne officially filed for election on May 1,[8] defeating fellow Republicans Arthur B. Cahalan of Miller and G. C. Reynolds of Blunt in the primary election.[9] Because there was no Democratic Party opponent in the general election, Warne won unopposed by default.[10][4]: 163 He comfortably won a re-election bid in 1954, defeating his Democratic opponent, Nick Jackus, by nearly 19 points.[11]: 488 As senator, Warne was the chairman of Military and Veterans' Affairs.[12] In 1955, he proposed a constitutional amendment that would have reduced the state's voting age to 18.[13]
Warne ran for the South Dakota House of Representatives in 1956, seeking to represent its 22nd district. In a close race, he defeated the incumbent, Democrat J. C. Noonan, by 12 votes.[14][15] Noonan petitioned for a recount, which showed him leading Warne by 6 votes,[16][15] which was contested and brought to the South Dakota Supreme Court by Warne, who requested that they review the challenged or thrown-out ballots.[15] A writ of certiorari was filed at the Supreme Court on December 8, and the case hearing was scheduled for December 17.[17] The court ended up rigorously examining 93 ballots,[18] ruling that Warne had won the race, albeit with a very tight margin of just 3 votes.[19] As representative, Warne introduced a bill that would have broadened the state's sales tax base to include hotels and motels.[20] He was a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention.[21]
Electoral history
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Republican | Lee Warne | 2,554 | 54.51% | |
| Republican | G. C. Reynolds | 1,276 | 27.24% | |
| Republican | Arthur B. Cahalan | 855 | 18.25% | |
| Total votes | 4,685 | 100.00% | ||
| General election | ||||
| Republican | Lee Warne | 7,408 | 100.00% | |
| Total votes | 7,408 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Lee Warne | 5,201 | 59.47% | |
| Democratic | Nick Jackus | 3,545 | 40.53% | |
| Total votes | 8,746 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Lee Warne | 1,299 | 50.06% | |
| Democratic | J. C. Noonan | 1,296 | 49.94% | |
| Total votes | 2,595 | 100.00% | ||
Ranching career and later life
In 1957, Warne began breeding Appaloosa horses on his ranch as a hobby.[24][1] His ranch, established in 1904,[25] was located roughly 20 miles northwest of Pierre and was approximately 8,500 acres (3,400 ha; 13.3 sq mi; 34 km2) in size.[26] Five national-championship winning Appaloosa horses were bred on his ranch.[1] In 1961, Warne served as co-chair of the 45-member University of South Dakota Development Commission.[27] In 1972, Warne was appointed by Earl Butz, the United States secretary of agriculture, to serve on the 19-member Water Bank Advisory Board.[28]
In 1973, Warne's ranch won the South Dakota State Izaak Walton League Award for outstanding wildlife habitat management.[1] In 1988, he was inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame in the agriculture category.[1][29] Warne died in Scottsdale, Arizona, on March 8, 2002. He was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Pierre.[1]
Notes
- Warne and Noonan received 1,281 and 1,287 votes, respectively, following the recount. Under the state supreme court's ruling, 19 ballots cast for the plaintiff (Warne) but not previously counted were deemed valid, as were 11 ballots cast for the defendant (Noonan) but not previously counted; meanwhile, one ballot cast for the plaintiff and previously counted was ruled invalid, as were two ballots cast for the defendant and previously counted. As a result, the plaintiff's net total increased by 18 votes and the defendant's by 9, yielding final totals of 1,299 to 1,296.[22][23]