Leiopterella
Extinct genus of sea scorpions
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leiopterella is a genus of prehistoric eurypterid of the family Rhenopteridae. It contains one species, Leiopterella tetliei, from the Early Devonian of Nunavut, Canada.[1] The name is said to be derived from the Greek leios (meaning "smooth") and pteros (meaning "wing", a suffix traditionally applied to many eurypterid genera). The proper word for wing in ancient Greek is however pteron (πτερόν).[2] The species name honors Dr. O. Erik Tetlie for his contributions to the study of fossil eurypterids.[3]
| Leiopterella Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Order: | †Eurypterida |
| Superfamily: | †Rhenopteroidea |
| Family: | †Rhenopteridae |
| Genus: | †Leiopterella Lamsdell, Braddy, Loeffler & Dineley, 2010 |
| Type species | |
| Leiopterella tetliei Lamsdell, Braddy, Loeffler & Dineley, 2010 | |
Description
Leiopterella is defined as a rhenopterid with a turbinate carapace lacking a cuticular sculpture. The ventral sutures resemble those of Eurypterus and the gnathobases are large and robust. The genus possesses a short type-B genital appendage with a bi-lobed termination.[3]
The holotype (and only published) specimen, CMN 53573, measures 37 mm long and 29 mm wide and consists of the prosoma, four opisthosomal segments, a faintly preserved metasoma, portions of the prosomal appendages and the genital appendage.[3]
Classification
Historically, Leiopterella was classified as a rhenopterid closely related to Rhenopterus and more derived than basal rhenopterids such as Brachyopterus and Brachyopterella.[3] However, a 2021 study concluded that Leiopterella was more basal than previously thought.[4]