Linum lewisii

Plant species in the flax family From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linum lewisii (Linum perenne var. lewisii) (Lewis flax, blue flax or prairie flax) is a perennial plant in the family Linaceae, native to western North America.

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Linum lewisii
Light blue flowers scattered over thin green stems in a field of tan grasses
In Elena Gallegos Picnic Area, Albuquerque, NM
Secure
Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Linaceae
Genus: Linum
Species:
L. lewisii
Binomial name
Linum lewisii
Varieties
  • Linum lewisii var. alpicola Jeps.
  • Linum lewisii var. lepagei (B.Boivin) C.M.Rogers
  • Linum lewisii var. lewisii
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Adenolinum lewisii (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve
    • Linum perenne var. lewisii (Pursh) Eaton & Wright
    • Linum perenne subsp. lewisii (Pursh) Hultén
    • Linum sibiricum var. lewisii (Pursh) Lindl.
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Description

It is a slender herbaceous plant growing to 80 centimetres (31+12 inches) tall, with spirally arranged narrow lanceolate leaves 1–3 cm (121+14 in) long. The flowers are pale blue or lavender to white, often veined in darker blue, with five petals 1–1.5 cm long and in varying length styles.[3][4][5][6] The flowers open in the morning and fade, dropping their petals by noon on hot, sunny days.[7]

Etymology

The species was named for North American explorer Meriwether Lewis.[8]

Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to western North America from Alaska south to Baja California, and from the Pacific Coast east to the Mississippi River.[9] It grows on ridges and dry slopes, from sea level in the north up to 11,000 feet (3,400 metres) in the Sierra Nevada.[10][11][3]

Cultivation

Blue flax is a durable wildflower in garden conditions, never becoming overly aggressive towards other plants. Plants are easily grown from seed.[7] Blue flax grows well in lean soils without much organic matter and are healthier in well-drained soils.[12]

References

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