List of wars: 2003–2019

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of wars that began from 2003 to 2019. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

Graph of deaths in armed conflicts by type from 2003 to 2023

2003

More information Started, Ended ...
Started Ended Name of conflict Belligerents
Victorious party (if applicable) Defeated party (if applicable)
2003 2020 War in Darfur

Part of the Sudanese Civil Wars and the Second Sudanese Civil War (until 2005)

Sudan

Chadian rebel groups
Anti-Gaddafi forces (2011)
Supported by:
Libya (2011–2020)
China
Iran (until 2016)
Russia
Belarus
Syria (2000s, alleged)

SRF[a]
(2006–2020)

  • JEM (2003–2020)
  • SLA (some factions) (2003–2020)
  • LJM (2010–11)[b]

SLA (some factions)
SARC (2014–2020)
SLFA (2017–2020)

  • SLA-Unity
  • SLMJ
  • JEM (Jali)

Supported by:
South Sudan
Chad (2005–2010)
Eritrea (until 2008)
Libya (until 2011)
Uganda (until 2015)


United Nations UNAMID (2007–2020)

2003 2011 Iraq War

Part of the Iraqi conflict and the war on terror

Invasion (2003)
Coalition of the willing Kurdistan Region Kurdistan Region Iraqi National Congress

After invasion (2003–11)
 Iraq
 United States
 United Kingdom
MNF–I (2003–09)
 Kurdistan Region
Awakening Council

Invasion (2003)
Ba'athist Iraq Republic of Iraq


After invasion (2003–11)
Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Islamic Army in Iraq
Islamic State of Iraq
Mahdi Army
Ba'athist Iraq Naqshbandi Army
Hamas of Iraq
Jaysh al-Mujahideen
1920 Revolution Brigades
Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna

Close

2004

More information Started, Ended ...
Started Ended Name of conflict Belligerents
Victorious party (if applicable) Defeated party (if applicable)
2004 2010 Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict

Part of the Mexican drug war (from 2006 to 2010)

Sinaloa cartel

Gulf cartel

2004 Ongoing South Thailand insurgency

Thailand

Supported by:
Former support:

Drug cartels

  • Mayaki cartel
  • Xaysana cartel
  • Usman cartel

Oil smugglers


Pirates

2004 Ongoing Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Part of the war on terror and the
spillover of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)


United States (see Drone strikes in Pakistan, until 2018)

Former belligerents

Supported by:
 Afghanistan
2004 Ongoing Iran–PJAK conflict

Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran

Iran
Supported by:
Turkey (allegedly, denied by Iran)
United States (alleged by PJAK, since 2009)

Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK)

  • Eastern Kurdistan Units (YRK)
  • Women's Defence Forces (HPJ)
2003 Ongoing Conflict in the Niger Delta

Nigerian government

supported by:
 Belarus

Niger Delta Republic

  • Niger Delta Avengers
    (2016–present)
  • Niger Delta Greenland Justice Mandate
    (2016–present)
  • Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force
    (2016–present)
  • Niger Delta Red Squad
    (2016–present)
  • Adaka Boro Avengers
    (2016–present)
  • Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta
    (2016–present)
  • Niger Delta Revolutionary Crusaders
    (2016–present)
  • New Delta Avengers (2017–present)

Niger Delta Marine Force
(2017–present)
Reformed Egbesu Fraternities

  • Red Egbesu Water Lions
    (2016–present)
  • Reformed Egbesu Boys of the Niger Delta
    (2016–present)
  • Egbesu Mightier Fraternity
    (2016–present)

Republic of Biafra Biafran separatists (from 2021)




Supported by:
Republic of Biafra IPOB elements


Bandits


Pirates


Nigerian mafia

2004 Ongoing Kivu conflict

Part of the aftermath of the Second Congo War

Pro-government:
Supported by:
Rwandan-aligned militias:
Ugandan-aligned militias:
Foreign state actors:
Anti-Ugandan forces: Anti-Rwandan militias:
Anti-Burundi militias:
Mai-Mai militias:
2004 2014 Houthi insurgency

Part of the Yemeni crisis and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Houthi Movement
Yemen (pro-Saleh forces)
Alleged support by:
Iran
North Korea
 Libya (until 2011)

Yemen

  • Security Forces
  • Sunni tribes
  • Al-Islah militias

Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Jordan
Morocco


al-Qaeda

2004 2007 Central African Bush War

Central African Republic
Chad

Rebels:

2004 Ongoing Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency

Part of the larger Insurgency in Balochistan

Iran

Close

2005

More information Started, Ended ...
Started Ended Name of conflict Belligerents
Victorious party (if applicable) Defeated party (if applicable)
2005 2005 2005 Bangladesh India border clash India Bangladesh
2005 Ongoing Insurgency in Paraguay

Paraguay

Supported by:
United States
Colombia


Justicieros de la Frontera

Paraguayan People's Army (EPP)
Armed Peasant Association (ACA)[f]
Army of Marshal López (EML)
(from 2016)
Supported by:
FARC (until 2016)
Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (alleged)
Primeiro Comando da Capital
Comando Vermelho

2005 2010 Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)

Chad
France
Libya
Sudan NMRD[g]
JEM[h]
Supported by:
Ukraine Ukraine
Israel Israel
Romania Romania

Alleged support:
Sudan (until 2010)

2005 2008 Mount Elgon insurgency Kenya Defence Forces Sabaot Land Defence Force
Close

2006–2009

More information Started, Ended ...
Started Ended Name of conflict Belligerents
Victorious party (if applicable) Defeated party (if applicable)
2006 Ongoing Fatah–Hamas conflict

Part of the Palestinian internal political violence

2006 2008 Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)

Part of the Iraq War

Iraq
United States United States
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Other coalition forces
Private Security Contractors
Kurdistan Region Peshmerga
Sons of Iraq

Mahdi Army (until 2008)
Special Groups


Al-Qaeda:

Islamic Army in Iraq
Ansar al-Sunna
Ba'athist Iraq Naqshbandi Army
Other militias
Sunni tribes

2006 2013 Operation Astute

Part of the 2006 East Timorese crisis

Australia
New Zealand
Malaysia
Portugal
East Timor (government troops)
United Nations soldiers

Renegade elements of the FDTL

2006 2018 Bakassi conflict

Part of the conflict in the Niger Delta and the piracy in the Gulf of Guinea

Cameroon Democratic Republic of Bakassi
Niger Delta militias
Pro-Nigerian militias
2006 2006 2006 Lebanon War

Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, the Iran–Israel proxy conflict and the war on terror

Israel

Hezbollah

Allies:
2006 2009 Eelam War IV

Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War

Sri Lanka
Supported by
Pakistan

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

2006 Ongoing Mexican drug war

Part of the war on drugs

Consulting and training support: Principal Mexican cartels: Other cartels:
2006 2009 War in Somalia (2006–2009)

Part of the Ethiopian–Somali conflict and the Somali Civil War

Invasion: Invasion:
2007 Ongoing Operation Juniper Shield

Part of the global war on terrorism (Islamist insurgency in the Sahel)

 Algeria
 Morocco
Mauritania Mauritania
Tunisia Tunisia
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
 Chad
 Mali
 Niger
Nigeria Nigeria
 Senegal
Cameroon Cameroon
Togo Togo
Ghana Ghana
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast
Benin Benin
Cape Verde Cape Verde
The Gambia Gambia
Guinea Guinea
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau
Liberia Liberia
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone

Supported and trained By:

2007 2009 Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)

Part of the Tuareg rebellions and Operation Juniper Shield

Niger
Mali

In Niger:
Niger Movement for Justice
Front of Forces for Rectification (2008 split)
Niger Patriotic Front (2009 split)
In Mali:
ADC
ATNM (2008 split)

2007 2007 2007 Lebanon conflict

Part of the war on terror

Lebanon Lebanese Armed Forces
Lebanon Internal Security Forces
Supported by:
United States

Fatah al-Islam
Jund al-Sham

2007 2007 Battle of Gaza (2007)

Part of the Fatah–Hamas conflict

Hamas
2007 2015 Insurgency in Ingushetia

Part of the Second Chechen War and North Caucasus Insurgency

Russia Russia

Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (until October 2007)

Caucasus Emirate (from October 2007)

Ingushetia Ingush opposition (2007–2008)
ad hoc revenge groups

2008 2008 2008 invasion of Anjouan

African Union

Supported by:

Anjouan
2008 2008 2008 Lebanon conflict

United Arab Republic March 8 Alliance

March 14 Alliance

2008 2008 Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict Eritrea Djibouti
Supported by:
France
2008 2011 2008–2011 Cambodian–Thai border crisis Cambodia Thailand
2008 2008 2008 Bangladesh India border clash Bangladesh India

cattle smuggler

2008 2008 Russo-Georgian War

Part of the post–Cold War era, Abkhazia conflict, the Georgian–Ossetian conflict, and the post-Soviet conflicts

Georgia
2008 2008 2008 Kufra conflict

Libya

Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya

2008 2009 Gaza War

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

2009 Ongoing Somali Civil War (2009–present)

Part of the Somali Civil War, conflicts in the Horn of Africa, the Ethiopian–Somali conflict, war against the Islamic State, Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa, and global war on terrorism

AUSSOM (2025–present)

Supported by:
France
Italy
Russia
Turkey
UAE
United Kingdom

Non-combat support:

United Nations UNPOS (1995–2013) United Nations UNTMIS (2025–present)
United Nations UNSOA (2009–2016)
United Nations UNSOS (2016–present)
Independent regional forces

Hizbul Islam (until 2010; 2012–2013)

Alleged state allies:

Alleged non-state allies:
Houthis


Allies
IS-YP
Somali pirates


Alleged support:
Ethiopia
United Arab Emirates

2008 Ongoing Sudanese nomadic conflicts

Part of the Sudanese Civil Wars

Non-Arab tribes (including Dinka, Nuer, and Murle tribes) Baggara Arabs (mainly Rizeigat and Messiria tribes)
2009 2017 Insurgency in the North Caucasus

Part of the Chechen–Russian conflict, post-Soviet conflicts and the War against the Islamic State (from 2014)

Russia

Caucasus Emirate
(2009–17)


Islamic State

2009 2009 2009 Peruvian political crisis

Peru Government of Peru

AIDESEP

2009 Ongoing Boko Haram insurgency

Part of the religious violence in Nigeria, the war against the Islamic State, the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel, and the war on terror[1]

Nigeria

Islamic State Boko Haram (2009-2015)

Islamic State


al-Qaeda[37]

Supported by:
Al-Shabaab[42]
AQIM[43][44]


Islamic State Boko Haram (2016–present)[ac]

2009 2009 2009 Boko Haram uprising

Part of the Boko Haram insurgency

Nigerian Government

Boko Haram

2009 2026 South Yemen insurgency

Part of the Yemeni Crisis (2011–present) and the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

Government

Pro-government tribes

Supported by:

South Yemen Southern Transitional Council (since 2017)

Supported by:

2009 2010 Operation Scorched Earth

Part of the Houthi insurgency in Yemen and Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Yemen
Hashed tribesmen
Saudi Arabia
Alleged support:
Morocco
Jordan

Houthis
Alleged support:
Iran

Hezbollah

2009 2009 Dongo conflict

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Supported by:
United Nations MONUC
Rwanda (alleged)

Lobala rebels
Possibly:
Resistance Patriots of Dongo

Close

2010–2019

More information Started, Ended ...
Started Ended Name of conflict Belligerents
Victorious party (if applicable) Defeated party (if applicable)
2010 2010 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes

Part of the Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010

 Kyrgyz provisional government
Supported by:
Turkmenistan
Iran
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan[50]
China[51]
Russia[52]
Turkey Turkey

Kyrgyzstani Kyrgyz gangs

Other pro- Bakiyev forces

Uzbekistani Kyrgyz1

Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (alleged)[58]


Kyrgyzstani Uzbeks

Uzbekistani Uzbek civilians1

 Uzbekistan[63] (limited involv.)2[65][66]

2010 2010 2010 Kingston unrest

Part of the Jamaican political conflict
in the war on drugs

Jamaica


Foreign support:
United States:

Shower Posse

2010 2015 Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)

Tajikistan Tajikistan

United Tajik Opposition



2010 2011 Second Ivorian Civil War

Part of the Ivorian Civil Wars

Ivory Coast FNCI
Liberia Liberian mercenaries[68]
Ivory Coast RDR
United Nations UNOCI
France[69]
 Ukraine[70]

Ivory Coast Military of Ivory Coast
Liberia Liberian mercenaries
Ivory Coast COJEP
Ivory Coast FPI

2011 Ongoing Nigerian bandit conflict

Part of the Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria

Nigeria Nigeria

Vigilante groups

Various bandit groups

  • Hausa militias
    • Moriki vigilantes group
  • Fulani militias
    • Ali Kachalla bandit group
    • Dogo Giɗe bandit group
    • Kachalla Halilu Sububu Seno bandit group
    • Adamu Aliero Yankuzo bandit group
    • Bello Turji Kachalla bandit gang
    • Dan Karami bandit gang
    • Kachalla Turji bandit gang
    • Kachalla Halilu Sububu Seno bandit gang

Islamist rebels:
Islamic State[71]

Boko Haram
Ansaru[71]
Lakurawa (from c. 2023)

2011 2023 Sinai insurgency

Part of the terrorism in Egypt, the Egyptian Crisis, and the Arab Winter

Supported by

Islamic State Islamic State (from 2014)[86]

2011 Ongoing Insurgency in Bahrain

Part of the 2011 Bahraini uprising and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Bahrain
Supported by:
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates

Bahraini opposition
Supported by:
Iran

2011 2011 Libyan civil war (2011)

Part of the Arab Spring and the Libyan Crisis since 2011



Minor border clashes:
Tunisia

Supported by:
 Egypt[92][93]

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

2011 2024 Syrian civil war

Ba'athist Syria
Hezbollah
Iran
Russia (2015–present)

Support

Iraq (2017–19)

Syrian Interim Government (Syrian opposition)
Turkey (2016–present)

Support:

Syrian Salvation Government(Tahrir al-Sham)

Support:

Islamic State (2013–present)

Support

Al-Qaeda (2013–2014)


Rojava (Syrian Democratic Forces) (2012–present)

Support:

CJTF–OIR (2014–present)

Participants:
2011 2020 Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile

Part of the Sudanese Civil Wars

Sudan

SRF (until 2020)

Alleged support:
Ethiopia[95]

2011 2017 Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon

Part of the Arab Winter, the Spillover of the Syrian Civil War and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Lebanon


Pro-Assad militant groups:


Other militias:

Syrian rebel forces:


Al-Qaeda and allies:


Islamic State Surrendered
(from 2013)

2011 Ongoing Ethnic violence in South Sudan

Part of the Sudanese nomadic conflicts

Various tribes Various tribes
2011 2012 Operation Linda Nchi

Part of the Somali Civil War (2009–present) and the Somali–Kenyan conflict

Kenya
Somalia TFG
Raskamboni Front[146]
ASWJ[147]
Azania
Al-Shabaab
2011 2014 Factional violence in Libya (2011–2014)

Part of the Libyan Crisis (2011–present) (aftermath of the First Libyan Civil War)

Libya Libyan National Army

Government-sanctioned local militias

  • Supreme Security Committee
Various militias

Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries[152][153]

2011 2013 Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)

Part of the Iraqi conflict (2003–present)

Iraq Iraqi Government

Iraqi Kurdistan

Iraq Sons of Iraq
Supported by:
United States

Islamic State Islamic State of Iraq (ISIL since April 2013)
Islamic Army in Iraq
Naqshbandi Army
Other Sunni insurgents

2012[ad]

Ongoing War in the Sahel

Part of the war on terror, spillover of the Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) and the War against the Islamic State

Alliance of Sahel States

Benin
Togo[ae]
Ivory Coast[af]
Algeria[ag]
Mauritania[ah] Nigeria[159]


Supported by:
Africa Corps (since 2021)[160][ai]
Turkey (since 2022)
France (2013–2023)[162]
United States (until 2024)[163]
MINUSMA (2013–2023)[aj]
AFISMA (2012–2013)
G5 Sahel (until 2023)



Azawad Liberation Front[170]


Nigerien anti-coup movement:

Former belligerents:
2012 Ongoing Mali War

Part of the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel and the war on terror

Mali

France (2013–22)

Supported by:

Burkina Faso (2025–)
Niger (2025–)



Supported by:

European Union EUTM Mali (2013–23)

Non-state combatants:
Platform

Wagner Group (2021–25)[am][221][222][223]


Supported by:
Ukraine[226]


Boko Haram (2012–13)[227]
MOJWA (2012–13)[228][229]

2012 2012 Heglig Crisis Sudan South Sudan
JEM[231]
SPLM-N[231]
2012 2013 M23 rebellion

Part of the Kivu conflict

Democratic Republic of the Congo

United Nations MONUSCO

March 23 Movement
Alleged support:
2012 2012 2012 Abyan offensive

Part of the Yemeni Crisis (2011-present)

Yemen
Supported by:
United States
Saudi Arabia[234]
2012 2012 Baragoi clashes Samburu tribe Turkana tribe
2012 Ongoing Central African Republic Civil War
Formerly:
South Africa (2013)
MISCA (2013–2014)
France (2013–2021)[241]
PRNC
CMSPR (since 2024)[242]
Support:

Defunct groups:
Séléka (2012–2014)
RJ (2013–2018)
MNLC (2017–2019)
MLCJ (2008–2022)
RPRC (2014–2022)
2013 2013 Lahad Datu standoff

Part of the North Borneo dispute and cross border attacks in Sabah

 Malaysia
Sabahan local villagers[245][246][247]
Supported by:
Philippines Philippines[note 3][248]

Sulu Sultanate Sultanate of Sulu (Jamalul Kiram III's faction)
Filipino illegal immigrants (non-combative)
Supported by:
Moro National Liberation Front (Misuari faction)[249]

2013 2018 Batwa–Luba clashes

Part of the Katanga insurgency

Pygmy batwa militias Luba militias
  • "Elements"
2013 2021 RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021) Mozambique RENAMO (until 2019)
RENAMO Military Junta (from 2019)
2013 2013 Zamboanga City crisis

Part of the Moro conflict

Philippines

Bangsamoro Republik

2013 2020 South Sudanese Civil War

Part of the Ethnic violence in South Sudan[251]

South Sudan South Sudan

Allied militias:
SSLM
SRF

EUPF[259] (alleged)
State allies:
Uganda
Egypt[260] (alleged)

United Nations UNMISS[261]


South Sudan SPLM-IO[263]
Nuer White Army[264]

TFNF[271]
SSFDP[272]
South Sudan National Army[273][274]
NAS
Arrow Boys (since Nov. 2015)
South Sudan Wau State insurgents[275]
South Sudan SSOA (until September 2018)
South Sudan SSOMA/NSSSOG (until Jan. 2020)
Supported by:
Sudan (South Sudanese gov. claim)[276]

2013 2017 War in Iraq (2013–2017)

Part of the Iraqi conflict, spillover of the Syrian civil war, War against the Islamic State, and the war on terror

Allied groups:

Others:
Iran
Hezbollah
Syria Syria[280]


CJTF–OIR
United States
United Kingdom
Canada[281][282]
Australia[283]
France
Italy
Netherlands
New Zealand[284]
Finland[285]
Denmark[286]

Islamic State Islamic State
2014 Ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War (outline)

Part of the conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union

Ukraine

Supplied by:
For countries providing aid to Ukraine since 2022, see military aid to Ukraine

2014 2014 2014 Aswan tribal clashes Arabic Al-Halayel clan Nubian Al-Dabodeya clan
2014 2020 Libyan civil war (2014–2020)

Part of the Arab Winter, the Libyan Crisis, the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict, the war on terror, and the Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict

Libya House of Representatives (Tobruk-based)[294][295]

Wagner Group
(from 2018)
[305][306][307][308][309]
Egypt Egypt[310][311][312]
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates[310][313][314][315]
RSF[316] (from 2019)
Ba'athist Syria
(2020)[317][318][319]
Hezbollah (allegedly)[320][321]
Israel
(allegedly, denied by LNA)[322][323][324][325][326]
Iran[327]

Libya Government of National Accord (Tripoli-based) (from 2016)

Turkey (2020)[355][356][357]
Syrian opposition Syrian National Army (from 2019)[358]
Yemen Popular Resistance Committees[359][360]
Hamas (LNA claim, denied by Hamas)[361]


Libya National Salvation Government
(2014–2017)[376][377]

Support:

Islamic State
(from 2014)[385]

Support:

al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
(2014–2017)[392]
Shura Council of
Benghazi Revolutionaries

(2014–2017)[393][394]
2014 Ongoing War against the Islamic State

Part of the war on terror, the Second Libyan Civil War, the War in Iraq (2013–2017), the Syrian civil war and its spillover, the Sinai insurgency, the Boko Haram insurgency, the insurgency in the North Caucasus, the Moro conflict, the insurgency in Cabo Delgado, the Islamic State insurgency in Puntland the Sahel War and the Salafi-jihadist insurgency in the Gaza Strip

In multiple regions:


In the Levant



2014 2014 2014 Gaza War

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

Israel

2014 Ongoing Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

Part of the Yemeni crisis, the Arab Winter, the war on terror, and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict


STC (2017–2022)[437]
United Arab Emirates[438][439]



2014 2015 Houthi takeover in Yemen

Part of the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

Houthis Yemen Cabinet of Yemen

United States
Saudi Arabia

2015 Ongoing Islamic State–Taliban conflict

Part of the Afghan conflict, war on terror, and al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict

2015 2022 Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia

Part of the spillover of the Second Libyan Civil War, the Arab Winter, war on terror and War against the Islamic State

Tunisia Islamic State
2015 2025 Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–2025)

Part of the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency, Kurdish–Turkish conflict and the Spillover of the Syrian civil war

Turkey

2016 Ongoing 2016 Niger Delta conflict

Part of the conflict in the Niger Delta

 Nigeria Niger Delta Republic[457]
Militant organizations
  • Adaka Boro Avengers
  • Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta
  • Niger Delta Avengers
  • Niger Delta Greenland Justice Mandate
  • Niger Delta Justice Defence Group
  • Niger Delta Volunteers
  • Niger Delta Red Squad
  • Niger Delta Revolutionary Crusaders (until 2019)
  • Reformed Egbesu Fraternities
  • Egbesu Boys of the Niger Delta
  • Egbesu Red Water Lions
  • Egbesu Mightier Fraternity

Republic of Biafra Indigenous People of Biafra[458]

2016 2016 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Artsakh
Armenia

Azerbaijan

2016 2017 Pool War

Republic of the Congo

Ninja militia

2016 Ongoing Philippine drug war

Part of the Civil conflict in the Philippines, Cross border attacks in Sabah, spillovers of the Colombian Conflict and Mexican drug war and of the Insurgency in south Thailand and War against Islamic State

Philippines Philippine government


Non-state participants, armed organizations:


Foreign support:[note 5]

Philippine drug cartels and gangs:


Foreign drug cartels:


Jihadist militant and pirate groups:


Ninja cops (police officers engaged in the drug trade)


Suspected drug users

2016 2019 Kamwina Nsapu rebellion

DR Congo
Allied militias:

Kamwina Nsapu rebels[477]

  • Various independent militias[478]
2016 Ongoing Conflict in Rakhine State

Part of the Myanmar civil war and Rohingya conflict


Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army



Arakan Rohingya Army

2016 2016 Kasese clashes Uganda Rwenzururu
2016 Ongoing Insurgency in Chad (2016–present)

Chad
France (until 2025)
Central African Republic (2023)


JEM

FACT
CCMSR
UFR
FNDJT
MDJT[479]
UFDD
FPRN[480]
FPR
MRST[481]
RPJET
(At least 47 rebel groups overall)

2017 2017 2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish

Part of the Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes

Pakistan Pakistan Afghanistan Afghanistan
2017 2020 2017–2020 Qatif unrest

Part of the Qatif conflict

Saudi Arabia Hezbollah Al-Hejaz (Suspected)
Other Shia Militias
Supported by:
Saraya al-Mukhtar
Bahrain Bahraini Militias
2017 2017 Siege of Marawi

Part of the Moro conflict and the war against the Islamic State

 Philippines  Islamic State[482]
2017 Ongoing Anglophone Crisis

Part of the Anglophone problem

Cameroon Ambazonia
2017 Ongoing Insurgency in Cabo Delgado

Part of the war against the Islamic State, Islamic terrorism in Africa and the war on terror

Mozambique
Rwanda
(from 2021)[483]
Southern African Development Community (from 2021)

Private Military Companies

Ansar al-Sunna
Islamic State


Bandits[484]

2017 2017 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

Iraq
Supported by:
Iran[485]

Kurdistan Region Kurdistan Regional Government
PKK[486]
PDKI[487]
White Flags (alleged)[488]
2017 Ongoing Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)

Part of the Iraqi conflict and war against the Islamic State

Supported by:
Iran

Rojava (cross-border cooperation since May 2018)[490]
Supported by:
CJTF-OIR


Supported by:
Netherlands[491]

Islamic State
White Flags (2017–2018)

2018 Ongoing War on drugs in Ecuador

Part of the war on drugs

Ecuador Government of Ecuador


Armed civilians
Counter-terrorist PMCs


Supported by:

Organized crime groups





Other groups

2018 Ongoing Catatumbo campaign

Part of the Colombian conflict (1964–present), the war on drugs (1993–present), and the Crisis in Venezuela (2010–present)

Colombia

Popular Liberation Army (EPL)


National Liberation Army (ELN)

  • Nororiental de Guerra

Los Rastrojos


FARC dissidents

2018 2018 2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes

Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Azerbaijan

Armenia

2018 Ongoing OLA insurgency

Part of the Oromo conflict and Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)

OLA
2018 2018 November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

Israel Israel

Gaza Strip

2019 2019 2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

Part of the Indo−Pakistani conflicts and the Kashmir conflict

India

Jaish-e-Mohammed


Pakistan

2019 2019 May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

Israel Israel

Gaza Strip

2019 2022 Benishangul-Gumuz conflict

Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)

Ethiopia

Fano militias[492]

Benishangul-Gumuz Region Gumuz People’s Democratic Movement[493]
Benishangul People's Liberation Movement[494]
Oromo Liberation Army
Tigray People's Liberation Front (alleged)[citation needed]
Support:
Sudan (Gumuz militiamen only)[495]
Egypt Egypt (alleged by Ethiopia)[496]

2019 2019 November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

Israel Israel

Palestinian Islamic Jihad Palestinian Islamic Jihad

Close

See also

Notes

  1. Known as the National Redemption Front prior to 2011.
  2. Signed the Doha Darfur Peace Agreement in 2011.
  3. Until 2020, when it re-merged into the TTP.
  4. Collaboration with the TTP in 2007.
  5. Collaboration with the TTP in 2015.
  6. ACA was active from 2014 until 2016, when most of its members and leaders were killed. The group was effectively defunct after this point, but was revived sometime in 2017 by members of the EML.
  7. Inglés National Movement for Reform and Development
  8. Inglés Justice and Equality Movement
  9. Francés Front uni pour le changement
  10. Francés Union des forces pour la démocratie et le développement
  11. Francés Rassemblement des forces pour le changement
  12. Francés Concorde Nationale Tchadienne
  13. Francés Conseil démocratique révolutionnaire
  14. Francés Union des Forces Démocratiques pour le Progrès
  15. Francés Rassemblement pour la démocratie et la liberté
  16. Francés Union des Forces pour la démocratie et le développement-Fondamentale
  17. Francés Socle pour le changement, l'unité et la démocratie
  18. Francés Conseil National du Redressement
  19. Francés Union des forces de la résistance
  20. Francés Union des forces pour le changement et la démocratie
  21. Francés Front pour le salut de la République
  22. Francés Union des Forces de Résistance
  23. Alianza formada en 2008 por el UFDD, el UFDD-F y el RFC.
  24. Francés Front populaire pour la renaissance nationale
  25. Francés Union démocratique pour le changement
  26. Francés Mouvement Populaire pour la Renaissance et le Developpement
  27. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades was Fatah's armed wing, and while still aligned with Fatah in terms of political ideology, is now a member of the Palestinian Joint Operations Room and allied with Hamas. The AAMB separated from Fatah after Mahmoud Abbas' 2007 decree banning all militias following the Battle of Gaza. Nonetheless, it sometimes still presents itself as the party's armed wing, an association rejected by Fatah leadership.
  28. The exact origin of Ansaru is unclear, but it had already existed as Boko Haram faction[38] before officially announcing its foundation as separate group on 1 January 2012.[38][39][40] The group had no known military presence in Nigeria from 2015, but several of its members appear to be still active. The group appear allied with rag-tag factions in the Nigerian bandit conflict and were recently behind the Abuja–Kaduna train attack[41]
  29. Following Mohammed Yusuf's death, Boko Haram splintered into numerous factions which no longer operated under a unified leadership. Though Abubakar Shekau eventually became the preeminent commander of the movement, he never really controlled all Boko Haram groups. Instead, the factions were loosely allied, but also occasionally clashed with each other.[45][46] This situation changed in 2015 when Shekau pledged allegiance to ISIL. The leadership of ISIL eventually decided to replace Shekau as a local commander with Yusuf's son Abu Musab al-Barnawi, whereupon the movement split completely. Shekau no longer recognized the authority of ISIL's central command, and his loyalists started to openly fight the followers of al-Barnawi. Regardless, Shekau did never officially renounce his pledge of allegiance to ISIL as a whole; his forces are thus occasionally regarded as "second branch of ISWAP". Overall, the relation of Shekau with ISIL remains confused and ambiguous. In the Battle of Sambisa Forest of 2021 ISWAP fighters killed Shekau and al-Barnawi nominally remains head of ISWAP[47]
  30. While conflicts like the AQIM insurgency and Tuareg rebellions were ongoing up until the start of the 2012 Tuareg rebellion, the conflict that would devolve into the war in the Sahel didn't start until January 2012.[154]
  31. JNIM has had a small presence in northern Togo since 2021, with several attacks carried out since then.[155]
  32. Jihadist groups have little to no presence on Ivorian soil, but have occasionally launched attacks along the Burkinabe-Ivorian border since 2019. AQIM attacked Grand-Bassam in 2016 as well.[156]
  33. No jihadist groups are active on Algerian soil, although the country has been attacked several times in the early days of the Mali War by jihadist groups. Currently, diplomatic relations between the AES states and Algeria are bad due to Algeria allowing FLA rebels on their soil.[157]
  34. The Mauritanian government currently has a non-aggression pact with JNIM-aligned jihadists, and has not had an attack by jihadist groups on its soil since 2011. Small JNIM cells are present along the Malian border.[158]
  35. Previously Wagner Group, since renamed Africa Corps and absorbed by Russian government.[161]
  36. For full list of MINUSMA combatants, see here
  37. Faction affiliated with the CSP-PSD
  38. MINUSMA, the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, included troops from Chad, Bangladesh, Senegal, Togo, Egypt, Burkina Faso, Niger, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Germany, China, Benin, among others[186][187]
  39. The participation of the Wagner Group, a Russian private military company, has been denied by both Russia and Mali, which insist Russia is only sending military advisors.
  40. Faction affiliated with the CSP-PSD
  41. The SPLM-IO accused JEM of supporting Kiir's government since 2013, though JEM has denied any involvement and claims to maintain neutrality in the South Sudanese Civil War.[253] The Sudanese government,[254] aid workers[253] and other sources[255] have however affirmed that JEM is taking part in conflict on the side of the South Sudanese government.[256]
  42. The Cobra Faction openly opposed the government until 2014, and remained in relative opposition until 2015, when it divided into a pro-government and pro-SPLM-IO faction, the latter of which formed the Greater Pibor Forces. In early 2016, the Cobra Faction effectively disbanded, when the remaining group joined the government.[265][266][267] In September 2016, however, the Cobra Faction was declared restored by some of its commanders and declared that it had resumed its struggle against the government.[268]
  43. The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic were Russian puppet states that declared their independence from Ukraine in May 2014. In 2022, they received international recognition from each other, Russia, Syria and North Korea, and some other partially recognised states. On 30 September 2022, Russia declared that it had formally annexed both entities. They continue to exist as republics of Russia.
  44. In 2022, Belarus allowed Russia to use its territory to launch the invasion[290][291][292] and to launch missiles into Ukraine.[293] See: Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
  45. Since April 2022, the Southern Transitional Council is part of the Yemeni government led by the Presidential Leadership Council. Multiple sources:
    • Salem, Mostafa; Kolirin, Lianne (7 April 2022). "Hopes of peace in Yemen as President hands power to new presidential council". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
    • Ghobari, Mohamed (7 April 2022). "Yemen president sacks deputy, delegates presidential powers to council". Aden: Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
    • Al-Sakani, Ali (19 April 2022). "Yemen inaugurates new presidential council". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023.
  1. South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
  2. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
  3. Supported Malaysian action during the standoff, but was not involved in the operation.
  4. The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and its armed wing the New People's Army (NPA), initially cooperated with the government but withdrew its support for the government's campaign against drugs in August 2016. The CPP has vowed to continue operations, independent from the government's anti-drug campaign, against drug suspects.[460]
  5. Foreign support towards the campaign against illegal drugs includes intelligence sharing, training of Filipino law enforcement officers, and financial aid explicitly meant for such purposes. Excludes governments which has only expressed verbal, diplomatic support, and pledges that have yet to be realized.

References

Sources

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI