Lithium formate
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lithium formate (also called lithium methanoate) is an ionic chemical compound with the formula HCOOLi, and a molar mass of 51.95 g/mol. It is potentially nephrotoxic.[1]
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3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.304 |
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PubChem CID |
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| UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| CHLiO2 | |
| Molar mass | 51.96 g·mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Warning | |
| H315, H319, H335 | |
| P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
| Related compounds | |
Other anions |
Lithium acetate |
Other cations |
Sodium formate |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Properties
Lithium formate crystalises in the orthorhombic crystal system, with space group Pna21. The unit cell has dimensions a = 6.99 Å, b = 6.50 Å and c = 4.85 Å.[2]
The monohydrate loses water to form the anhydrous salt at 94 °C. Decomposition to lithium carbonate, carbon monoxide and hydrogen occurs at 230 °C.[3][2]
