Loul
Serer ancient royal title
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The title Loul (or Lul[1]) is an ancient royal title used in the pre-colonial Serer kingdoms, such as the Kingdom of Sine, the Kingdom of Saloum and formerly the Kingdom of Baol. These three pre-colonial kingdoms are now part of independent Senegal. The Loul was the third in line to the throne after the Buumi and Thilas.[2] In old Serer language, Loul means "envoyer" (to send).[3]
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| Royal titles | |
| Lamane (also religious) | |
| Maad | |
| Maad a Sinig | |
| Maad Saloum | |
| Teigne | |
| Lingeer | |
| Line of succession | |
| Buumi | |
| Thilas | |
| Loul Religious titles | |
| Saltigue | |
Some have advanced the claim that the title itself derived from the Lamanic era - (ancient kings and landed gentry of the Serer people) and was generally reserved for the lamane Sène, the head of the Sène family (or Sene).
In the pre-colonial period, the Loul took residence at Loul Sessène,[2] now part of the Fatick Region, founded by the Sène family.
