Lowestoft (constituency)

UK Parliament constituency (1885–1983, 2024 onwards) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lowestoft (LOH-(ih)-stoft, LOH-stəf) is a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Lowestoft in Suffolk. It returns one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Electorate73,967 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsLowestoft, Beccles
Created2024
Quick facts County, Electorate ...
Lowestoft
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Lowestoft in the East of England
CountySuffolk
Electorate73,967 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsLowestoft, Beccles
Current constituency
Created2024
Member of ParliamentJess Asato (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromWaveney
18851983
SeatsOne
Created fromEast Suffolk
Replaced byWaveney and Great Yarmouth[2]
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The constituency was originally created for the 1885 general election, and abolished for the 1983 general election. It was succeeded by the constituency of Waveney. Waveney was abolished in the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, and Lowestoft re-established for the 2024 general election.[3]

History

The "Northern or Lowestoft Division" was one of five single-member county divisions of the Parliamentary County of Suffolk created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 to replace the existing two 2-member divisions for the 1885 general election. It was formed from parts of the Eastern Division of Suffolk. It became a county constituency from the 1950 general election and was abolished for the 1983 general election, being replaced by the county constituency of Waveney.

It was more often won by the Conservative Party than not, although its representatives include two from the Liberal Party and one from the Labour Party.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

  • The Borough of Southwold;
  • The Sessional Divisions of Beccles, Bungay, Lothingland, and Mutford;
  • Part of the Sessional Division of Blything; and
  • The part of the Borough of Great Yarmouth in the county of Suffolk.[4]

As Great Yarmouth formed a separate Parliamentary Borough, only non-resident freeholders of the Borough were entitled to vote in this constituency.

Throughout its existence, the Lowestoft constituency covered the North-Eastern corner of Suffolk and, although encompassing some rural areas, drew the majority of its voters from the towns of Lowestoft, a resort and fishing port, and Beccles; it also included the smaller towns of Bungay and Southwold, with its brewing interests. Southwold is now in the Suffolk Coastal constituency.

The constituency established in 1885, which was formally named "The Northern or Lowestoft Division of Suffolk" (and was sometimes referred to simply as "Suffolk North"), also included the town of Halesworth and the rural areas in between.

1918–1950

  • The Boroughs of Beccles, Lowestoft, and Southwold;
  • The Urban Districts of Bungay and Oulton Broad;
  • The Rural Districts of Mutford and Lothingland, and Wangford; and
  • The Rural District of Blything parishes of Benacre, Covehithe, Easton Bavents, Frostenden, Henstead, Reydon, South Cove, and Wrentham.[5]

In the boundary changes of 1918, when the constituency became simply the "Lowestoft Division of East Suffolk" or East Suffolk, Lowestoft, Halesworth was transferred to the neighbouring Eye division.

1950–1983

  • The Boroughs of Beccles, Lowestoft, and Southwold;
  • The Urban Districts of Bungay and Halesworth; and
  • The Rural Districts of Lothingland and Wainford.[6]

At the 1950 general election, Halesworth was once more placed in the revised Lowestoft County Constituency, but it otherwise underwent only minor changes to reflect local government rationalisations. The boundaries were not altered in the boundary review implemented in 1974.

The constituency was revised in 1983 and renamed Waveney, as its new boundaries were now identical with those of the local government district of that name. The new constituency was very similar to the old Lowestoft one except a small area in the north, including Bradwell (comprising about 10,000 voters), which had been transferred from Suffolk to Norfolk as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, and was now transferred to the county constituency of Great Yarmouth.

Current

The re-established constituency, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, is composed of the following wards of the District of East Suffolk (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • Beccles & Worlingham; Carlton & Whitton; Carlton Colville; Gunton & St. Margarets; Harbour & Normanston; Kessingland; Kirkley & Pakefield; Lothingland; Oulton Broad.[7]

The bulk of the existing Waveney seat, including Lowestoft, Somerleyton and Beccles, was included in the re-established seat, whereas Bungay and The Saints were transferred to the newly created constituency of Waveney Valley.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 2024: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jess Asato[8] 14,464 34.6 +6.4
Conservative Peter Aldous*[9] 12,448 29.8 −31.1
Reform June Mummery[10] 10,328 24.7 N/A
Green Toby Hammond[11] 3,095 7.4 +2.2
Liberal Democrats Adam Robertson[12] 1,489 3.6 −1.5
Majority 2,016 4.8 N/A
Turnout 41,824 56.3 –5.1
Registered electors 74,332
Labour gain from Conservative Swing Increase18.8
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* Incumbent MP for Waveney

Elections in the 2010s

More information Party, Vote ...
2019 notional result[13]
Party Vote %
Conservative27,64860.9
Labour12,79828.2
Green2,3625.2
Liberal Democrats2,3335.1
Others2450.5
Turnout 45,386 61.4
Electorate 73,967
Close

Election results 1885-1983

Elections in the 1880s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1885: Lowestoft[14][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Savile Crossley 4,324 53.6
Conservative Heneage Bagot-Chester[16] 3,743 46.4
Majority 581 7.2
Turnout 8,067 73.6
Registered electors 10,956
Liberal win (new seat)
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1886: Lowestoft[14][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist Savile Crossley Unopposed
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal
Close

Elections in the 1890s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1892: Lowestoft[14][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Harry Foster 5,099 56.6 N/A
Liberal James Judd[17] 3,909 43.4 New
Majority 1,190 13.2 N/A
Turnout 9,008 76.2 N/A
Registered electors 11,827
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1895: Lowestoft[18][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Harry Foster 5,199 57.6 +1.0
Liberal Alfred Sington 3,820 42.4 1.0
Majority 1,379 15.2 +2.0
Turnout 9,019 74.2 2.0
Registered electors 12,153
Conservative hold Swing +1.0
Close

Elections in the 1900s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1900: Lowestoft[18][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Francis Lucas 5,077 60.3 +2.7
Liberal Adam Adams 3,348 39.7 2.7
Majority 1,729 20.6 +5.4
Turnout 8,425 66.5 7.7
Registered electors 12,678
Conservative hold Swing +2.7
Close
Edward Beauchamp
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1906: Lowestoft[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Edward Beauchamp 6,510 57.0 +17.3
Conservative Francis Lucas 4,905 43.0 17.3
Majority 1,605 14.0 N/A
Turnout 11,415 81.5 +15.0
Registered electors 14,002
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +17.3
Close

Elections in the 1910s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election January 1910: Lowestoft[19][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Harry Foster 6,530 50.9 +7.9
Liberal Edward Beauchamp 6,294 49.1 7.9
Majority 236 1.8 N/A
Turnout 12,824 85.0 +3.5
Registered electors 15,084
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +7.9
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election December 1910: Lowestoft[19][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Edward Beauchamp 6,248 51.1 +2.0
Conservative Harry Foster 5,983 48.9 2.0
Majority 265 2.2 N/A
Turnout 12,231 81.1 3.9
Registered electors 15,084
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +2.0
Close

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1918: Lowestoft[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Liberal Edward Beauchamp Unopposed
Liberal hold
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
Close

Elections in the 1920s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1922: Lowestoft[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Gervais Rentoul 14,154 57.0 New
National Liberal Brograve Beauchamp 6,205 24.9 N/A
Labour Robert Arthur Mellanby 4,511 18.1 New
Majority 7,949 32.1 N/A
Turnout 24,870 71.0 N/A
Registered electors 35,012
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing N/A
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1923: Lowestoft[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Gervais Rentoul 11,103 45.8 11.2
Liberal Frederick Paterson 8,362 34.5 +9.6
Labour Robert Arthur Mellanby 4,788 19.7 +1.6
Majority 2,741 11.3 19.8
Turnout 24,253 67.6 3.4
Registered electors 35,881
Unionist hold Swing 10.4
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1924: Lowestoft[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Gervais Rentoul 13,422 50.6 +4.8
Labour Robert Arthur Mellanby 6,570 24.8 +5.1
Liberal Frederick Paterson 6,532 24.6 9.9
Majority 6,852 25.8 +14.5
Turnout 26,524 73.0 +5.4
Registered electors 36,321
Unionist hold Swing 0.2
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1929: Lowestoft[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Gervais Rentoul 13,624 39.8 10.8
Liberal Albert Edward Owen-Jones 10,707 31.3 +6.7
Labour Basil Hall 9,903 28.9 +4.1
Majority 2,917 8.5 17.3
Turnout 34,234 84.8 +11.8
Registered electors 46,359
Unionist hold Swing 8.8
Close

Elections in the 1930s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1931: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Gervais Rentoul 22,886 67.8 +28.0
Labour E. J. C. Neep 10,894 32.2 +3.3
Majority 11,992 35.6 +27.1
Turnout 33,780
Conservative hold Swing
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
1934 Lowestoft by-election[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Pierse Loftus 15,912 47.9 −19.9
Labour Reginald Sorensen 13,992 42.1 +9.8
Liberal William Smith 3,304 10.0 New
Majority 1,920 5.8 −29.8
Turnout 33,208 67.9
Conservative hold Swing −14.9
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1935: Lowestoft[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Pierse Loftus 21,064 61.21
Labour Frederick Wise 13,348 38.79
Majority 7,716 22.42
Turnout 34,412 69.00
Conservative hold Swing
Close

General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1945: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Edward Evans 12,759 42.1 +3.3
Conservative Pierse Loftus 10,996 36.3 −24.9
Liberal Matthew P Crosse 6,545 21.6 New
Majority 1,763 5.8 N/A
Turnout 30,300 67.8 −1.2
Labour gain from Conservative Swing
Close

Elections in the 1950s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1950: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Edward Evans 20,838 44.83
Conservative Philip Geoffrey Whitefoord 17,516 37.68
Liberal Ruth Crisp English 8,132 17.49
Majority 3,322 7.15
Turnout 46,486 83.83
Labour hold Swing
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1951: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Edward Evans 23,591 50.91
Conservative Alfred Henry Willetts 22,744 49.09
Majority 847 1.82
Turnout 46,335 81.89
Labour hold Swing
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1955: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Edward Evans 23,587 52.12
Conservative J T Griffiths 21,672 47.88
Majority 1,915 4.24
Turnout 45,259 79.61
Labour hold Swing
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1959: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Prior 24,324 51.58
Labour Edward Evans 22,835 48.42
Majority 1,489 3.16 N/A
Turnout 47,159 64.4 −15.2
Conservative gain from Labour Swing 3.1
Close

Elections in the 1960s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1964: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jim Prior 23,976 47.80
Labour Ronald Atkins 21,272 42.41
Liberal Charles Gordon A. Steele 4,911 9.79
Majority 2,704 5.39
Turnout 50,159 82.53
Conservative hold Swing
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1966: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jim Prior 24,063 46.03
Labour Michael D Cornish 23,705 45.34
Liberal David R Crome 4,513 8.63
Majority 358 0.69
Turnout 52,281 83.14
Conservative hold Swing
Close

Elections in the 1970s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1970: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jim Prior 28,842 50.69
Labour Douglas A Baker 23,319 40.98
Liberal David R Crome 4,737 8.33
Majority 5,523 9.71
Turnout 56,898 78.68
Conservative hold Swing
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election February 1974: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jim Prior 26,157 40.89
Labour Douglas A Baker 22,553 35.26
Liberal P Hancock 15,261 23.86
Majority 3,604 5.63
Turnout 63,971 83.79
Conservative hold Swing
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election October 1974: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jim Prior 25,510 42.43
Labour Douglas A Baker 23,448 39.00
Liberal P Hancock 11,165 18.57
Majority 2,062 3.43
Turnout 60,123 78.15
Conservative hold Swing
Close
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1979: Lowestoft
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jim Prior 33,376 50.46
Labour Alan Lark 25,555 38.63
Liberal Barrie Skelcher 6,783 10.25
Ecology T Pye 435 0.66 New
Majority 7,821 11.83
Turnout 66,149 79.95
Conservative hold Swing
Close

See also

References

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