Lule–Vilela languages

Language family From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The two LuleVilela languages constitute a small, extinct, distantly related language family of northern Argentina. Kaufman found the relationship likely and with general agreement among the major classifiers of South American languages. Viegas Barros published additional evidence from 1996–2006. However, Zamponi (2008) considers Lule and Vilela each as language isolates, with similarities being due to contact.[1]

Geographic
distribution
northern Argentina
Extinctlate 20th century
Subdivisions
Quick facts Geographic distribution, Extinct ...
Lule–Vilela
Geographic
distribution
northern Argentina
Extinctlate 20th century
Linguistic classificationOne of the world's primary language families
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone
Close

Internal classification

Internal classification of the Lule–Vilela languages by Mason (1950):[2]

  • Lule–Vilela
    • Lule
      • Great Lule (of Miraflores, of Machoni)
      • Small Lule
        • Isistiné
        • Tokistiné
        • Oristiné
    • Vilela
      • Atalalá
      • Chunupí (Sinipé, Chulupí)
        • Yooc (Yoo, Wamalca)
        • Ocolé
        • Yecoanita
      • Pasain (Pazaine)
      • Omoampa (Umuapa)
      • Vacaa
      • Vilela
      • Ipa
      • Takete
      • Yoconoampa (Yecunampa)
      • Wamalca
      • (Malbalá ?)

Unclassfied languages are Tonocoté, Matará, and Guacará.[2]

Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Lule, Vilela, and Chunupí.[3]

More information gloss, Vilela ...
glossLuleVilelaChunupí
one alapea
two tamop
three tamlip
head tokóniskúnniskan
tooth l'úlupé
water tomaá
fire ikueniénié
sun iniolóoló
moon kopikokpi
star tókxo
tree é
maize pilis
fish peás
dog huan-okol
jaguar ikémikempé
black kirimit
Close

Proto-language

For reconstructions of Proto-Lule-Vilela by Viegas Barros (2006),[4] see the corresponding Spanish article.

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI