Luteolinidin

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Luteolinidin is a member of the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins. It is an orange pigment, found e.g. in Sorghum bicolor.[1][2]

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
Luteolinidin
Names
IUPAC name
3′,4′,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavylium
Systematic IUPAC name
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-1λ4-benzopyran-1-ylium
Other names
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chromenylium
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-6-12(18)10-2-4-14(20-15(10)7-9)8-1-3-11(17)13(19)5-8/h1-7H,(H3-,16,17,18,19)/p+1 ☒N
    Key: GDNIGMNXEKGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-O ☒N
  • InChI=1/C15H10O5/c16-9-6-12(18)10-2-4-14(20-15(10)7-9)8-1-3-11(17)13(19)5-8/h1-7H,(H3-,16,17,18,19)/p+1
    Key: GDNIGMNXEKGFIP-IKLDFBCSAL
  • C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2)O)O)O)O
Properties
C15H11O5+
Molar mass 271.24 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Glycosides

Luteolinidin 5-O-β-D-[3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2-O-acetylglucopyranoside] (a 3-deoxyanthocyanidin laminaribioside) can be found in the fern Parablechnum novae-zelandiae (syn. Blechnum novae-zelandiae).[3]

Antioxidant effect

In a study from 2017, Luteolinidin was found to have in vitro protective effect against LDL oxidation.[4]

See also

References

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