METRORail Red Line

Light rail line in Houston, Texas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Red Line is one of three light rail routes on the METRORail network operated by METRO in Houston, Texas. It is the oldest line in the METRORail system, with the first 7.5-mile (12.1 km) section of the line between Fannin South and UH–Downtown opening on January 1, 2004.

Termini
Stations25
Quick facts Red Line, Overview ...
Red Line
Overview
LocaleHouston, Texas
Termini
Stations25
Service
TypeLight rail
SystemMETRORail
Operator(s)METRO
Daily ridership37,770 (September 2023)[1]
History
OpenedJanuary 1, 2004; 22 years ago (2004-01-01)
Last extensionDecember 21, 2013; 12 years ago (2013-12-21)[2]
Technical
Line length12.8 mi (20.6 km)[3]
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Electrificationoverhead cantenary
Highest elevationAt-grade with two elevated sections[4]
Route map
Northline Transit Center/HCC Bus interchange
BNSF Houston Subdivision
Melbourne/North Lindale
I-610.svg
I-610
North Loop East
Lindale Park
Cavalcade
Moody Park
Fulton/North Central
Quitman/Near Northside
Burnett Transit Center Bus interchange
UP Houston Subdivision
UH–Downtown
UP Houston Subdivision
Amtrak
Preston
Main Street Square
Bell
Downtown Transit Center Bus interchange
McGowen
Ensemble/HCC
Wheeler
Museum District
Hermann Park/Rice University
Memorial Hermann Hospital/
Houston Zoo
Dryden/TMC
Texas Medical Center
Transit Center
Bus interchange
Smith Lands
Stadium Park/Astrodome
I-610.svg
I-610
South Loop West
Fannin South Parking
METRO Rail Operations Center
Key
Transit center
Transfer station
Station
Depot
Purple and Green lines
Non-revenue track

Handicapped/disabled access All stations are accessible
Close

Construction on a 5.3-mile (8.5 km) extension to the north[5] began July 2009, and was expected to continue until 2014,[6] though the opening date was later pushed back to 2015.[7] On December 8, 2011, the FTA announced the award of a $450 million grant from the New Starts transit program to fund construction of the Red Line.[7][8] Better than expected construction progress eventually led to the new line opening ahead of schedule on December 21, 2013.[2]

Route

The approximately 12.8-mile (20.6 km)[3][9] Red Line runs through the heart of the historic North Side, a storied neighborhood rooted in rail that came into being with the expansion, in the 1880s, of the Hardy Rail Line. It largely parallels Interstate 45.[10]

Description

UH–Downtown, the northern terminus of the line for nearly 10 years

Starting at Fannin South, the Red Line travels parallel to Fannin Street, crossing under I-610, until it shifts onto Greenbriar Drive. It turns onto South Braeswood Boulevard briefly before returning to Fannin Street, which it follows through the Texas Medical Center. Through the Museum District, trains travel on one-way streets: southbound trains use Fannin Street, while northbound trains move onto San Jacinto Street. The tracks rejoin just south of I-69 before merging onto Main Street, which it follows through Midtown and Downtown. Along this stretch, the line intersects with the eastbound Green Line and Purple Line at Rusk Street and the westbound lines at Capitol Street. The tracks eventually move onto the west side of Main Street as they approach UH–Downtown station, the original terminus of the line, located adjacent to the University of Houston–Downtown campus.

Since 2013, the Red Line continues north, following Main Street through the Burnett Transit Center and on to Boundary Street, where it crosses east to Fulton Street, and proceeds north on Fulton through the Near Northside to its current terminus at the Northline Transit Center, located adjacent to the Northline campus of the Houston Community College.[11]

Infrastructure

In Houston's Museum District, northbound and southbound trains take separate streets.

As with the other METRORail lines, the Red Line is predominantly at-grade and street running, with paved tracks laid down the median of Main Street in downtown, Fannin Street to the south, and Fulton Street to the north. These tracks are not physically separated from road traffic, though they are located in dedicated lanes and trains receive priority at intersections at cross-streets by means of preempted traffic signals. However, flashing grade crossing signals and gates are present where trains cross parallel traffic lanes as they move from one street to another, and along the section of the line south of Old Spanish Trail, where tracks are laid out on a right-of-way parallel to the road rather than in the median. Two sections along the Red Line extension north of UH–Downtown, though, are located on elevated structures: the Burnett Transit Center and the tracks leading to and from it, and a grade-separated crossing of a freight line along Fulton Street south of the Northline Transit Center/HCC.

The line is fully double-tracked, with stations mainly consisting of a single island platform serving trains in both directions outside the central section along Main Street. However, the Main Street section of the line have split platform designs where platforms are located on both sides of a cross-intersection between the two tracks, each of which serve trains in one direction only, as do the side platforms on parallel streets at Museum District station.

In September 2025, signal priority was removed from the line.[12] In November 2025, this decision was reversed following a public outcry, and signal priority was restored to the Red Line. [13]

Rolling stock

Services on the Red Line are operated mainly by Metro's two generations of Siemens S70 LRVs: the H1 series delivered in 2004 for the opening of the initial section, the H2 series delivered in 2012 for the Northline extension and the H4 in 2022 for future expansions. Since 2015, H3 series CAF Urbos LRVs, which are mostly used on the Green and Purple Lines, can also been found on the Red Line. Trains are generally formed by two units coupled together.

Stations

The following is a list of stations for this line, listed in order from north to south.

More information Station, Opening year ...
Station Opening
year
Connections
METRORail METRO Bus
Northline Transit Center/HCC201323, 36, 45, 56, 79, 96
Melbourne/North Lindale2013
Lindale Park2013
Cavalcade201326
Moody Park2013
Fulton/North Central201379
Quitman/Near Northside201366
Burnett Transit Center/Casa De Amigos20133, 51/52, 79
UH–Downtown2004
Preston200420, 30, 48, 151, Park & Ride East, Gulf, Eastex and Southwest Corridor Routes; Multiple routes within two blocks east and west of line
Central Station (Main)2015 Multiple routes within two blocks east and west of line
Main Street Square200440, 41 (McKinney St and Lamar St); Multiple routes within two blocks east and west of line
Bell2004Multiple routes within two blocks east and west of line
Downtown Transit Center20046, 11, 35, 44, 51/52, 54, 82, 85, 102 George_Bush_Intercontinental_Airport, 108, 137, 161/162, Park & Ride lines (North, East, Gulf and Eastex Freeway corridors, Routes 212, 222)
McGowen200454, 82
Ensemble/HCC20049, 265
Wheeler Transit Center20045, 25, 65, 152/153
Museum District20045, 56, 65, 292, 298
Hermann Park/Rice University200456, 292, 298
Memorial Hermann Hospital/Houston Zoo200428, 56, 292, 298
Dryden/TMC200456, 84
Texas Medical Center Transit Center20042, 4, 10, 14, 27, 28, 41, 56, 60, 68, 84, 87, 402 (Quickline), Park & Ride lines (TMC Corridor Routes 270, 292, 297, 298)
Smith Lands200484
Stadium Park/Astrodome200460
Fannin South20048, 11, 73, 87
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NOTE: METRO bus routes adjacent to Red Line services between Preston and Bell stations:

  • via Smith St (soutbound)/Louisiana St (northbound): 44, 85, 151, 161/162, Park and Ride Northwest, Katy and Southwest corridors
  • via Milam St (southbound)/Travis St (northbound): 82, 102, 108, Park and Ride North, East, Eastex and Gulf corridors
  • via Fannin St (southbound)/San Jacinto St (northbound): 6, 11, 51/52, 137

Expansion

A possibility for expansion of the line would take the route to George Bush Intercontinental Airport. The 102 bus currently connects to that airport via the Downtown Transit Center.[14]

References

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