MID2

Protein-coding gene in humans From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Midline-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MID2 gene.[5][6]

PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
AliasesMID2, FXY2, MRX101, RNF60, TRIM1, midline 2, XLID101
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MID2
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesMID2, FXY2, MRX101, RNF60, TRIM1, midline 2, XLID101
External IDsOMIM: 300204; MGI: 1344333; HomoloGene: 8028; GeneCards: MID2; OMA:MID2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_012216
NM_052817
NM_001382751
NM_001382752

NM_011845
NM_001358366
NM_001358367

RefSeq (protein)

NP_036348
NP_438112
NP_001369680
NP_001369681

NP_035975
NP_001345295
NP_001345296
NP_001390295

Location (UCSC)Chr X: 107.83 – 107.93 MbChr X: 139.57 – 139.67 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
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Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to microtubular structures in the cytoplasm. Its function has not been identified. Alternate splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[6]

Recent reports indicate the involvement of MID2 in cytokinesis [7][8].MID2 (TRIM1) ubiquitinates Sperm-associated antigen 5 (Astrin) on K409, further promoting its degradation and proper cytokinesis.[8] In contrary, depletion of MID2 (TRIM1) stabilizes Sperm-associated antigen 5 (Astrin) whose inappropriate accumulation at the midbody triggers cytokinetic arrest, multinucleated cells, and cell death.[7][8]

Interactions

MID2 has been shown to interact with MID1.[9][10]

MID2 (TRIM1) interacts with Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), which is often subject to missense mutations in familial Parkinson's disease (PD).[11] MID2 (TRIM1) specifically binds to the flexible regulatory loop of LRRK2853–981.[11] MID2 (TRIM1) recruits LRRK2 to the microtubule cytoskeleton where MID2 (TRIM1) ubiquitinates LRRK2 targeting it for proteasomal degradation.[11]

References

Further reading

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