Macrobiotidae

Family of tardigrades From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Macrobiotidae is a family of tardigrades.

Phylum:Tardigrada
Order:Parachela
Superfamily:Macrobiotoidea
Quick facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
Macrobiotidae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Tardigrada
Class: Eutardigrada
Order: Parachela
Superfamily: Macrobiotoidea
Family: Macrobiotidae
Thulin, 1928[1]
Type genus
Macrobiotus
C.A.S. Schultze, 1834
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Phylogeny

External phylogeny

According to a 2018 report using multiple morphological and molecular studies, the Macrobiotoidea are sister to the Hypsibioidea; both are eutardigrades.[2] The genera Adorybiotus and Richtersius were transferred from Macrobiotidae to a new family, Richtersiidae, in 2016.[3][4]

Eutardigrada
Apochela

Milnesiidae

Parachela

Isohypsibiodea

Macrobiotoidea

Macrobiotidae

Richtersiidae[3]

Hypsibioidea

Internal phylogeny

A 2021 phylogenetic analysis found that the genus Macrobiotus is monophyletic (a clade) but that the former genus Xerobiotus is wholly contained within Macrobiotus. A new genus, Sisubiotus, was created. The genus "Minibiotus" was seen to be paraphyletic with respect to Tenuibiotus and Paramacrobiotus.[5]

Macrobiotidae

Sisubiotus

"Minibiotus" (part)

"Minibiotus" (part)

Tenuibiotus

Paramacrobiotus

Genera

As of 2023, the family Macrobiotidae consists of the following genera:[3]

  • Biserovus Guidetti & Pilato, 2003
  • Calcarobiotus Dastych, 1993
    • C. (Calcarobiotus) Dastych, 1993
    • C. (Discrepunguis) Guidetti & Bertolani, 2001
  • Famelobiotus Pilato, Binda & Lisi, 2004
  • Insuetifurca Guidetti & Pilato, 2003
  • Macrobiotus C.A.S. Schultze, 1834
  • Mesobiotus Vecchi et al., 2016
  • Minibiotus R.O. Schuster, 1980
  • Minilentus Guidetti & Pilato, 2003
  • Paramacrobiotus Guidetti et al., 2009[6][7][8]
  • Pseudodiphascon Ramazzotti, 1965 (genus dubium)
  • Pseudohexapodibius Bertolani & Biserov, 1996
  • Schusterius Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006
  • Sisubiotus Stec, Vecchi, Calhim & Michalczyk, 2021
  • Tenuibiotus Pilato & Lisi, 2011
  • Xerobiotus Bertolani & Biserov, 1996

References

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