Macromiidae

Family of dragonflies From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Macromiidae is a family of dragonflies.[2] The family contains species known as cruisers or skimmers. They are known to fly over bodies of water and roads. They are similar to Aeshnidae in size, but with green eyes that barely meet at the top of their head.[3]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Odonata
Infraorder:Anisoptera
Quick facts Scientific classification, Genera ...
Macromiidae
Macromia illinoiensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Superfamily: Libelluloidea
Family: Macromiidae
Needham, 1903[1]
Genera

Epophthalmia Burmeister, 1839
Macromia Rambur, 1842
Phyllomacromia Selys, 1878

Close

The family Macromiidae is in the superfamily Libelluloidea. It contains three genera and 125 species worldwide.[2]

Females of this family lack an ovipositor at the end of their abdomen and lay their eggs by dipping their abdomen in water as they fly over. Ovipositing is usually done without a male present.

Members of the family are found on every continent, but there are very few records from South America and much of Europe and central Eurasia. They are most observed in East and Southeast Asia, North America, and sub-Saharan Africa.[4]

Early stages

Naiads hatch after two weeks and are born with three gills for respiration.[5]

Naiads are found in rivers, streams, and lakes where there is water movement. They crawl in debris at the water's bottom and wait for prey. They mostly eat mosquito larvae, freshwater shrimp, fish and tadpoles.[6]

Genera

The World Odonata List (2025) recognises the following genera in Macromiidae: [2]

References

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