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Magion 1

Czechoslovak magnetosphere satellite From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Magion 1 was a Czechoslovak scientific satellite launched on 24 October 1978 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme. The mission was developed by the Academy of Sciences of Czechoslovakia to investigate plasma and electromagnetic phenomena in the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere.[1][2][3][4]

Mission typeMagnetospheric research
OperatorCzechoslovakia Academy of Sciences of Czechoslovakia
Quick facts Mission type, Operator ...
Magion 1
Mission typeMagnetospheric research
OperatorCzechoslovakia Academy of Sciences of Czechoslovakia
COSPAR ID1978-099C Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.11110Edit this on Wikidata
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerAcademy of Sciences of Czechoslovakia
Start of mission
Launch date24 October 1978
RocketKosmos-3M
Launch sitePlesetsk Cosmodrome
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth orbit
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Mission

The satellite carried instruments designed to measure plasma parameters and electromagnetic waves in near-Earth space.[1] Magion 1 separated from its parent spacecraft on 14 November 1978 and operated for several years before atmospheric re-entry on 10 September 1981.[5][1][6][7]

Legacy

Magion 1 was the first spacecraft in the Magion satellite series, followed by additional missions launched between 1989 and the 1990s as part of cooperative space research projects.[1][8] The asteroid 2696 Magion was named after the satellite in recognition of its contribution to space research.[9]

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