MagniX
Electric aircraft engine manufacturer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
magniX (/ˌmæɡniˈɛks/ MAG-nee-EX[1]) is an electric motor and battery manufacturer wholly owned by Singapore investor Clermont Group.[2] With products for use in aerospace and defense,[3] the company is headquartered in Everett, Washington, United States, where it has a 40,000 square foot facility for R&D and manufacturing.[4] The company's electric propulsion systems have been used in test flights for several aircraft, including a DHC-2 Beaver seaplane, the Eviation Alice, a de Havilland Dash 8 using a hydrogen fuel cell, a Robinson R44 helicopter,[5] and a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan,[6] among others.
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Aerospace manufacturer |
| Founded | 2005 in Queensland, Australia |
| Headquarters | Everett, Washington, U.S. |
| Products | Electric propulsion systems for aircraft |
| Owner | Clermont Group |
| Website | www |
History
2005-2018: Early years
The company was established in 2005 in Australia[7] by Tony Guina, an inventor and entrepreneur. Originally named Guina Energy, it was founded[8] as a research and development firm focused on electric motors.[9] In 2016 it became a fully owned subsidiary of the Clermont Group.[8]
In 2017, the company was rebranded as magniX. magniX's original prototype electric motor, the magni5,[8] was first successfully tested in 2017.[7] By 2018, it could produce 265–300 kW (355–402 hp) peak at 2,500 rpm at 95% efficiency with a 53 kg (117 lb) dry mass motor, having a 5 kW/kg (2.3 kW/lb) power density. The magni5 competed with the 260 kW (350 hp), 50 kg (110 lb) Siemens SP260D for the Extra 330LE.[10] In 2018, magniX moved its headquarters from Australia to the United States,[11] establishing an engineering facility in Redmond, Washington.[9]
2018-2019: Early flight tests
In September 2018, a 260 kW (350 hp) electric motor with a propeller was tested on a Cessna iron bird.[12] magniX outlined plans to fly an electric Cessna 208 Caravan with a magniX motor.[13] Development for the test aircraft, dubbed the eCaravan, was carried out in Queensland in Australia and Washington state in the US.[7]
In April 2019, magniX was selected as the propulsion system provider for the Eviation Alice,[2] a nine-seat all electric airplane.[14] By this time, magniX had accumulated over 1,500 hours of ground tests in Redmond and Australia.[2]
In 2019, Harbour Air, a seaplane company based in Vancouver, Canada,[15] partnered with magniX on converting a DHC-2 Beaver to electric power,[16] with the end goal of electrifying its entire fleet.[17] The "eBeaver" completed its first test flight on December 10, 2019,[18] making a five-minute flight with the magni500 electric motor[16] using lithium-ion batteries.[19] This was hailed in the press as the first flight of an all-electric commercial aircraft.[15]
2020-2021: Cessna flight and NASA
The first flight of a modified Cessna 208B Grand Caravan with magniX motors was completed at Grant County International Airport on May 28, 2020.[20] In the first flight of the world's largest all-electric aircraft,[6] the magni500-powered variant could fly 160 km (100 mi) with 4-5 passengers while keeping reserve power.[21] In December 2020, CEO was Roei Ganzarski.[22]
In January 2021,[23] magniX consolidated its Redmond headquarters and research center in Australia with one new facility. A 44,000 square-foot building near Paine Field in Everett began serving as its headquarters and facility for design, engineering and manufacturing.[4] Also in 2021, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued magniX special conditions for electric engine airworthiness, allowing its EPUs to undergo FAA testing protocols.[24] That year, magniX signed a deal with Tier 1 Engineering to supply EPUs for medical helicopters.[25]
NASA awarded magniX a US$74.3 million contract in 2021 under its Electrified Powertrain Flight Demonstration program[26] to research electrified aircraft propulsion.[27] The program focused on electrifying a De Havilland Dash 7. magniX later conducted simulated altitude testing at the NASA Electric Aircraft Testbed facility in Ohio in April 2024.[28]
2022-2026: Further flights
In 2021, magniX released two new EPUs[29] (electric propulsion units),[30] the magni350 and magni650. The EPUs were named among the Best Inventions of 2022 by TIME.[31] Two magniX EPUs were used to power the September 2022 initial test flight of the Eviation Alice.[32] magniX motors were also tested in a helicopter for the first time in 2022.[8] That June, a Robinson R44 with a magniX EPU completed a three-minute flight at Los Alamitos Army Airfield.[33]
In 2024 and 2025, magniX introduced new products. In early 2024, magniX launched its Samson batteries[34] with 300 Wh/kg. This was increased to 400 Wh/kg at the cell level in June 2025.[35] magniX powered the first flight of a hydrogen-electric R44 in March 2025, in what was also the world's first piloted flight by a hydrogen-electric helicopter.[36] magniX launched its HeliStorm engines for helicopters and rotorcraft in March 2025.[37] At EAA AirVenture Oshkosh in July 2025, magniX and Robinson Helicopters announced an agreement to jointly develop a battery-electric powertrain for the R66 helicopter.[38] In November 2025, Samson batteries were chosen by Bye Aerospace to power its eFlyer 2 training aircraft.[39]
Products
Customers and partners
| Company | Product | Airplane/Helicopter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harbour Air[43] | magni650 | de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver | First flight: 2019 (with a magni500)[16] |
| Tier 1 Engineering[25] | magni350 | Robinson R44 | First flight: 2022[8] |
| Eviation Aircraft[14] | magni650 | Eviation Alice | First flight: September 27, 2022 |
| Universal Hydrogen[44] | magni650 | Dash 8 | First flight: March 2, 2023[44] |
| NASA | magni650 | Dash 7 | |
| Blade Urban[45] | TBA | Cessna 208 Caravan | |
| Flapper Tecnologia[46] | magni650 | Cessna 208 Caravan | |
| Desaer & CEiiA[47] | magni350 | Desaer ATL-100H | |
| Robinson Helicopters[38] | HeliStorm | Robinson R66 | |
| AeroTec | magni500 | Cessna 208B Grand Caravan | First Flight: 2020[20] |
| Unither Biolectronique | magni350 | Robinson R44 (hydrogen-electric) | First Flight: March 2025[48] |
| Bye Aerospace[39] | Samson batteries | eFlyer 2 | |