MagniX

Electric aircraft engine manufacturer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

magniX (/ˌmæɡniˈɛks/ MAG-nee-EX[1]) is an electric motor and battery manufacturer wholly owned by Singapore investor Clermont Group.[2] With products for use in aerospace and defense,[3] the company is headquartered in Everett, Washington, United States, where it has a 40,000 square foot facility for R&D and manufacturing.[4] The company's electric propulsion systems have been used in test flights for several aircraft, including a DHC-2 Beaver seaplane, the Eviation Alice, a de Havilland Dash 8 using a hydrogen fuel cell, a Robinson R44 helicopter,[5] and a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan,[6] among others.

Company typeSubsidiary
Founded2005 in Queensland, Australia
HeadquartersEverett, Washington, U.S.
Quick facts Company type, Industry ...
magniX
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryAerospace manufacturer
Founded2005 in Queensland, Australia
HeadquartersEverett, Washington, U.S.
ProductsElectric propulsion systems for aircraft
OwnerClermont Group
Websitewww.magnix.aero
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History

2005-2018: Early years

The company was established in 2005 in Australia[7] by Tony Guina, an inventor and entrepreneur. Originally named Guina Energy, it was founded[8] as a research and development firm focused on electric motors.[9] In 2016 it became a fully owned subsidiary of the Clermont Group.[8]

In 2017, the company was rebranded as magniX. magniX's original prototype electric motor, the magni5,[8] was first successfully tested in 2017.[7] By 2018, it could produce 265–300 kW (355–402 hp) peak at 2,500 rpm at 95% efficiency with a 53 kg (117 lb) dry mass motor, having a 5 kW/kg (2.3 kW/lb) power density. The magni5 competed with the 260 kW (350 hp), 50 kg (110 lb) Siemens SP260D for the Extra 330LE.[10] In 2018, magniX moved its headquarters from Australia to the United States,[11] establishing an engineering facility in Redmond, Washington.[9]

2018-2019: Early flight tests

In September 2018, a 260 kW (350 hp) electric motor with a propeller was tested on a Cessna iron bird.[12] magniX outlined plans to fly an electric Cessna 208 Caravan with a magniX motor.[13] Development for the test aircraft, dubbed the eCaravan, was carried out in Queensland in Australia and Washington state in the US.[7]

In April 2019, magniX was selected as the propulsion system provider for the Eviation Alice,[2] a nine-seat all electric airplane.[14] By this time, magniX had accumulated over 1,500 hours of ground tests in Redmond and Australia.[2]

In 2019, Harbour Air, a seaplane company based in Vancouver, Canada,[15] partnered with magniX on converting a DHC-2 Beaver to electric power,[16] with the end goal of electrifying its entire fleet.[17] The "eBeaver" completed its first test flight on December 10, 2019,[18] making a five-minute flight with the magni500 electric motor[16] using lithium-ion batteries.[19] This was hailed in the press as the first flight of an all-electric commercial aircraft.[15]

2020-2021: Cessna flight and NASA

The first flight of a modified Cessna 208B Grand Caravan with magniX motors was completed at Grant County International Airport on May 28, 2020.[20] In the first flight of the world's largest all-electric aircraft,[6] the magni500-powered variant could fly 160 km (100 mi) with 4-5 passengers while keeping reserve power.[21] In December 2020, CEO was Roei Ganzarski.[22]

In January 2021,[23] magniX consolidated its Redmond headquarters and research center in Australia with one new facility. A 44,000 square-foot building near Paine Field in Everett began serving as its headquarters and facility for design, engineering and manufacturing.[4] Also in 2021, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued magniX special conditions for electric engine airworthiness, allowing its EPUs to undergo FAA testing protocols.[24] That year, magniX signed a deal with Tier 1 Engineering to supply EPUs for medical helicopters.[25]

NASA awarded magniX a US$74.3 million contract in 2021 under its Electrified Powertrain Flight Demonstration program[26] to research electrified aircraft propulsion.[27] The program focused on electrifying a De Havilland Dash 7. magniX later conducted simulated altitude testing at the NASA Electric Aircraft Testbed facility in Ohio in April 2024.[28]

2022-2026: Further flights

In 2021, magniX released two new EPUs[29] (electric propulsion units),[30] the magni350 and magni650. The EPUs were named among the Best Inventions of 2022 by TIME.[31] Two magniX EPUs were used to power the September 2022 initial test flight of the Eviation Alice.[32] magniX motors were also tested in a helicopter for the first time in 2022.[8] That June, a Robinson R44 with a magniX EPU completed a three-minute flight at Los Alamitos Army Airfield.[33]

In 2024 and 2025, magniX introduced new products. In early 2024, magniX launched its Samson batteries[34] with 300 Wh/kg. This was increased to 400 Wh/kg at the cell level in June 2025.[35] magniX powered the first flight of a hydrogen-electric R44 in March 2025, in what was also the world's first piloted flight by a hydrogen-electric helicopter.[36] magniX launched its HeliStorm engines for helicopters and rotorcraft in March 2025.[37] At EAA AirVenture Oshkosh in July 2025, magniX and Robinson Helicopters announced an agreement to jointly develop a battery-electric powertrain for the R66 helicopter.[38] In November 2025, Samson batteries were chosen by Bye Aerospace to power its eFlyer 2 training aircraft.[39]

Products

  • magni350 - electric engine[40] for fixed-wing (eCTOL) aircraft[41]
  • magni650 - electric engine for fixed-wing (eCTOL) aircraft[41]
  • HeliStorm - electric engine for helicopters and hybrids[41]
  • magniDrive - power electronics[41]
  • PDX800 - power distribution unit[41]
  • Samson300 - modular battery[42]

Customers and partners

More information Company, Product ...
Company Product Airplane/Helicopter(s) Notes
Harbour Air[43] magni650 de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver First flight: 2019 (with a magni500)[16]
Tier 1 Engineering[25] magni350 Robinson R44 First flight: 2022[8]
Eviation Aircraft[14] magni650 Eviation Alice First flight: September 27, 2022
Universal Hydrogen[44] magni650 Dash 8 First flight: March 2, 2023[44]
NASA magni650 Dash 7
Blade Urban[45] TBA Cessna 208 Caravan
Flapper Tecnologia[46] magni650 Cessna 208 Caravan
Desaer & CEiiA[47] magni350 Desaer ATL-100H
Robinson Helicopters[38]   HeliStorm   Robinson R66  
AeroTec magni500 Cessna 208B Grand Caravan First Flight: 2020[20]
Unither Biolectronique magni350 Robinson R44 (hydrogen-electric) First Flight: March 2025[48]
 Bye Aerospace[39]   Samson batteries   eFlyer 2  
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See also

References

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