Makdous

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Place of originSyria (region)
Region or stateSyria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Palestine
Main ingredientsEggplants, walnuts, red pepper, garlic, olive oil, salt
Makdous
CourseHors d'oeuvre
Place of originSyria (region)
Region or stateSyria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Palestine
Main ingredientsEggplants, walnuts, red pepper, garlic, olive oil, salt
A Syrian meal, with makdous at the lower left of center. Continuing clockwise are a salad, hummus, haloumi and baba ganouj, with pita bread partially visible at the upper right corner.

Makdous (Arabic: المكدوس or sometimes المقدوس) is a dish of oil-cured aubergines. Part of Levantine cuisine (Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Palestine), they are miniature, tangy eggplants stuffed with walnuts, red pepper, garlic, olive oil, and salt. Sometimes chilli powder is added.[1][2][3]

Makdous is usually prepared by Syrian households around fall to supply for winter, and is usually eaten during breakfast, supper or as a snack.[4][5] It is also often served as an appetiser in restaurants.[6] Syrians prepare makdous with a chili paste filling.[7][8] After the eggplants are stuffed, they are preserved in olive oil.[7][3] Before being stuffed, the eggplants are boiled until they are softened.[9]

The name makdūs (مكدوس) is the past participle (اسم مفعول) form of the Arabic root كدس (kadasa), meaning "to heap" or "to pile", in reference to ingredients being stacked and packed together in oil.[10][11]

History

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