Malhão

The Malhão is a Portuguese circle dance and song in ²
₄ time from Estremadura.^[1] The first line of one version is "Malhão, malhão, o malhão do norte", which can be translated as "winnower, winnower, o winnower of the North." The form of alternate endings derives from the cossante or cosaute, a courtly sung dance originating in 11th century France.^[2] The dance is also preserved in Brazil, Malacca^[3] and Goa.^[4] It is also preserved by the Portuguese Luxembourg, Portuguese American and Brazilian American communities of the United States. The song also exists as the base of a fado, with local variations as in the "Malhão de Cinfães", "Malhão das Pulgas", and "Malhão de Águeda", all recorded by Amália Rodrigues.^[5]