Mallinatha

19th tirthankara in Jainism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mallinatha (Prakrit Mallinātha, Devanagari: मल्लिनाथ, Sanskrit: मल्लिनाथः, 'Lord of jasmine or seat') was the 19th tīrthaṅkara "ford-maker" of the present avasarpiṇī age in Jainism.

Venerated inJainism
PredecessorAranatha
SuccessorMunisuvrata
Quick facts Venerated in, Predecessor ...
Mallinatha
Sri Mallinatha
Idol of Mallinatha in female form at Keshavrai Patan, Rajasthan
Venerated inJainism
PredecessorAranatha
SuccessorMunisuvrata
SymbolKalasha[1]
Height25 dhanusha (75 meters)
Age56,000
ColorBlue
GenderMale (Digambara)
Female (Shvetambara)
Genealogy
Born
Died
Parents
  • Kumbha (father)
  • Prajnavati (mother)
DynastySomavaṁśa—Ikṣvākuvaṁśa
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In Jain history

A diorama in Jain Museum of Madhuban, Giridih depicting Mallinatha teaching six kings the futility of bodily beauty, as per Swetambara tradition.
Mallinath Tonk on Shikharji from where Mallinatha attained Nirvana

Jain texts indicate Mālliṇātha was born at Mithila into the Ikshvaku dynasty to King Kumbha and Queen Prajnavati.[citation needed] Their height is mentioned as 25 dhanusha.[2] Tīrthaṅkara Māllīnātha lived for over 56,000 years, out of which 54,800 years less six days, was with omniscience (Kevala Jnana).[3] They were said to have lived for 55,000 years by other authors.[2]

Mallinatha is believed to be a woman named Malli Devi by Shvetambara Jains while the Digambara sect believes all 24 tirthankara to be men including Māllīnātha. Digambara tradition believes a woman can reach to the 16th heaven and can attain liberation only being reborn as a man. Digambara tradition says Mallinatha was a son born in a royal family, and worships Mallinatha as a male.[4][5] However, the Shvetambara tradition of Jainism states that Māllīnātha was female with a name Mallivati.[6][7]

According to Jain beliefs, Mālliṇātha became a siddha, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its karma.[8]

Mallinatha is said to have been born 1,000 crore less 6,584,000 years after their predecessor, Aranatha.[2] Their successor, Munisuvrata, is said to have been born 54 lakh years after them.[2]

Literature

  1. Jnatrdharmakathah gives the story of Lord Mallinath, which is said to be composed by Ganadhara Sudharmaswami.[citation needed]
  2. Mallinathapurana was written by Nagachandra in 1105 CE.[9]

Main temples

See also

References

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