Mallinatha
19th tirthankara in Jainism
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Mallinatha (Prakrit Mallinātha, Devanagari: मल्लिनाथ, Sanskrit: मल्लिनाथः, 'Lord of jasmine or seat') was the 19th tīrthaṅkara "ford-maker" of the present avasarpiṇī age in Jainism.
| Mallinatha | |
|---|---|
19th Tirthankara | |
Idol of Mallinatha in female form at Keshavrai Patan, Rajasthan | |
| Venerated in | Jainism |
| Predecessor | Aranatha |
| Successor | Munisuvrata |
| Symbol | Kalasha[1] |
| Height | 25 dhanusha (75 meters) |
| Age | 56,000 |
| Color | Blue |
| Gender | Male (Digambara)
Female (Shvetambara) |
| Genealogy | |
| Born | |
| Died | |
| Parents |
|
| Dynasty | Somavaṁśa—Ikṣvākuvaṁśa |
In Jain history


Jain texts indicate Mālliṇātha was born at Mithila into the Ikshvaku dynasty to King Kumbha and Queen Prajnavati.[citation needed] Their height is mentioned as 25 dhanusha.[2] Tīrthaṅkara Māllīnātha lived for over 56,000 years, out of which 54,800 years less six days, was with omniscience (Kevala Jnana).[3] They were said to have lived for 55,000 years by other authors.[2]
Mallinatha is believed to be a woman named Malli Devi by Shvetambara Jains while the Digambara sect believes all 24 tirthankara to be men including Māllīnātha. Digambara tradition believes a woman can reach to the 16th heaven and can attain liberation only being reborn as a man. Digambara tradition says Mallinatha was a son born in a royal family, and worships Mallinatha as a male.[4][5] However, the Shvetambara tradition of Jainism states that Māllīnātha was female with a name Mallivati.[6][7]
According to Jain beliefs, Mālliṇātha became a siddha, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its karma.[8]
Mallinatha is said to have been born 1,000 crore less 6,584,000 years after their predecessor, Aranatha.[2] Their successor, Munisuvrata, is said to have been born 54 lakh years after them.[2]
Literature
- Jnatrdharmakathah gives the story of Lord Mallinath, which is said to be composed by Ganadhara Sudharmaswami.[citation needed]
- Mallinathapurana was written by Nagachandra in 1105 CE.[9]
Main temples
- Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple is a Jain temple in Mannargudi, an ancient town in the erstwhile Chola Empire of Tamil Nadu.
- Chaturmukha Basadi is a famous Jain temple located at Karkala in the Indian state of Karnataka. The temple is dedicated to Tirthankar Aranatha, Mallinath and Munisuvratnathswami.[10]
- Sri Mallinath Jain Derasar, near Bhoyani, Viramgam Taluk, Gujarat.[11]
- Chaturmukha Basadi
- Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Temple
- Mallinath Temple, Kosbad