City of Hawthorn
Local government area in Victoria, Australia
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The City of Hawthorn was a local government area about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, on the southeast bank of the Yarra River. The city covered an area of 9.71 square kilometres (3.75 sq mi), and existed from 1860 until 1994.
City of Hawthorn | |||||||||||||
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Hawthorn Town Hall | |||||||||||||
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 The extent of the City of Hawthorn at its dissolution in 1994 | |||||||||||||
| Country | Australia | ||||||||||||
| State | Victoria | ||||||||||||
| Region | Eastern Melbourne | ||||||||||||
| Established | 1860 | ||||||||||||
| Council seat | Hawthorn | ||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||
• Total | 9.71 km2 (3.75 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||
| • Total | 31,500 (1992)[1] | ||||||||||||
| • Density | 3,244/km2 (8,402/sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| County | Bourke | ||||||||||||
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History
Hawthorn was incorporated as a municipal district on 27 July 1860. It was proclaimed as a town on 18 March 1887, and a city on 12 September 1890.[2]
On 22 June 1994, the City of Hawthorn was abolished, and along with the Cities of Camberwell and Kew, was merged into the newly created City of Boroondara.[3] The new City was originally planned to be named "City of Riversdale".[4]
The council met at the Hawthorn Town Hall, at the corner of Burwood and Glenferrie Roads, near Glenferrie railway station, Hawthorn. The facility is still used by the City of Boroondara as a regional arts centre.[5]
Council name
| Name | Established |
|---|---|
| Hawthorn Municipality | 27 July 1860 |
| Hawthorn Borough Council | 1863 |
| Hawthorn Town Council | 18 March 1887 |
| Hawthorn City Council | 12 September 1890 |
Wards
The City of Hawthorn was divided into four wards in 1891,[6] each electing three councillors:
- Auburn Ward
- Glenferrie Ward
- Power Ward
- Yarra Ward
Geography
The council area covered the suburbs of Hawthorn, Hawthorn East and parts of Glen Iris, and was bounded by the Yarra River to the west, Barkers Road to the north, Gardiners Creek and CityLink (formerly South Eastern Freeway) to the south and Burke Road to the east.[7]
Population
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1861 | 2,342 |
| 1881 | 6,019 |
| 1891 | 19,585 |
| 1947 | 40,464 |
| 1954 | 37,188 |
| 1958 | 35,700* |
| 1961 | 36,707 |
| 1966 | 36,717 |
| 1971 | 37,571 |
| 1976 | 32,505 |
| 1981 | 30,689 |
| 1986 | 29,623 |
| 1991 | 30,006 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.