Merap language

Language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Merap (Mbraa) is an Austronesian language, spoken in the village of Langap [id] in South Malinau district, Malinau Regency, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.[2] Soriente (2015) classifies Mbraa (also known as Merap) as a Kayan–Murik (Modang-Bahau) language.

NativetoIndonesia
RegionLangap [id], South Malinau, Malinau, North Kalimantan
EthnicityMerap
Native speakers
(200 cited 1981)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Merap
Mbraa / Mpraa
Native toIndonesia
RegionLangap [id], South Malinau, Malinau, North Kalimantan
EthnicityMerap
Native speakers
(200 cited 1981)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3puc
Glottologmera1243
ELPPunan Merap
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Phonology

Merap phonology has departed significantly from Proto-Malayo Polynesian. Merap stress is word-final, and word shape is sesquisyllabic (a minor penultimate syllable followed by a stressed full ultima). The number of vowel contrasts has increased significantly as well. Where Proto-Malayo-Polynesian had four vowels (*i, *u, *a, and ) Merap has well over twenty contrasts, including diphthongs, triphthongs, and nasality distinctions.

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
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  • /b/ is pronounced as implosive [ɓ] in the offset of final syllables.[3]
  • /ɡ/ except after /ŋ/ is rare, and occurs only in loanwords.[4]

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
Front Central Back
short long
Close i u
Mid ɛ ə o
Open a
Diphthongs closing iw ɛj əw ae̯ ai̯ ao̯ au̯ oj uj
centering iə̯ aə̯ uə̯
nasalised ĩə̯ ãə̯ ũə̯
Triphthongs ɛjə̯ ajə̯ awə̯ ojə̯
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  • The distinction between /a/ and // only occurs in final syllables before glottals /ʔ/ and /h/.[4]

References

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