Denominación de origen (Mexico)
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The United Mexican States have 18 Designations of Origin (DO, Denominación de Origen in Spanish), granted by the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI), which also issues declarations to protect the product, register the brand and authorize its use. However, these names are not created by the IMPI, but rather "exist because of factual situations; that is, they are first used, famous and recognized by the public that consumes them, and later, they are protected through the corresponding declaration".[1]
The first denomination of origin declared in Mexico was tequila in 1974 (DO enjoyed by 181 municipalities distributed between Jalisco, Michoacán, Tamaulipas, Nayarit and Guanajuato), while the last was the Pluma coffee in 2020 (30 municipalities in Oaxaca).[2]
List
| Image | Product | Year | Place |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food | |||
 |
Veracruz coffee | 2000[3] | 82 municipalities in Veracruz |
| Chiapas coffee | 2003[4] | 77 municipalities in Chiapas | |
 |
Ataúlfo mango | 2003[5] | 13 municipalities in Soconusco region, Chiapas |
.JPG) |
Papantla vanilla | 2009[6] | 19 municipalities in Veracruz 19 municipalities in Puebla (total of 38) |
 |
Yucatan habanero chilli pepper | 2008[7] | All the municipalities that make up the State of Yucatán (106) |
 |
Morelos Rice | 2012[8] | 22 municipalities in Morelos |
 |
Grijalva cocoa | 2016[9] | 11 municipalities in Tabasco |
 |
Yahualica chilli pepper | 2000[10] | 9 municipalities in Jalisco 2 municipalities in Zacatecas |
| Drinks | |||
 |
Bacanora | 1969[11] | 35 municipalities in Sonora |
 |
Tequila | 1969[12] | 125 municipalities in Jalisco 30 municipalities in Michoacán 11 municipalities in Tamaulipas 8 municipalities in Nayarit 7 municipalities in Guanajuato (total of 181) |
 |
Mezcal | 1994[13] 2001[14] |
Aguascalientes (7 municipalities), Durango (39 m.), Guanajuato (2 m.), Guerrero (81 m.), State of México (15 m.), Michoacán (29 m.), Morelos (23 m.), Oaxaca (570 m.), Puebla (116 m.), San Luis Potosí (58 m.), Tamaulipas (11 m.), Zacatecas (58 m.) (total of 1009) |
 |
Sotol | 2002[19] | All the municipalities that make up Chihuahua (67), Coahuila (38) and Durango (39) |
 |
Charanda | 2003[20] | 16 municipalities in Michoacán |
 |
Raicilla | 2019[21] | 16 municipalities in Jalisco 1 municipality in Nayarit |
| Artesanías | |||
 |
Olinalá lacquerware | 1994[22] | Olinalá, Guerrero |
 |
Talavera pottery | 1997[23] | 5 municipalities in Puebla |
.jpg) |
Chiapan amber | 2000[24] 2003[25] |
7 municipalities in Chiapas |