Mark 83 bomb

Low-drag general-purpose bomb From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Mark 83 is a 1,000-pound (450 kg) bomb, part of the Mark 80 series of low-drag general-purpose bombs in United States service.

PlaceoforiginUnited States
InserviceSince 1950s
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Mark 83 general-purpose bomb
TypeLow-drag general-purpose bomb
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In serviceSince 1950s
WarsGulf War
Production history
Variants
Specifications
Mass985 lb (447 kg)
Length9.8 ft (3 m) overall
Diameter14 in (350 mm)
Tailspan19 in (480 mm)

WarheadH6 or PBXN-109
Warhead weight445 lb (202 kg)
Detonation
mechanism
M904 nose fuze and
M905 tail fuze
ReferencesJanes[1][2][3][4]
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Development and deployment

The nominal weight of the bomb is 1,000 pounds (450 kg), although its actual weight varies between 985 pounds (447 kg) and 1,030 pounds (470 kg), depending on fuze options,[5] and fin configuration.[6] The Mk 83 is a streamlined steel casing containing 445 pounds (202 kg) of tritonal high explosive. When filled with PBXN-109 thermally insensitive explosive, the bomb is designated BLU-110.

The Mk 83/BLU-110 is used as the warhead for a variety of precision-guided weapons, including the GBU-16 Paveway laser-guided bombs, the GBU-32 JDAM and Quickstrike sea mines.

The Mk 83 is also used as the warhead in a variety of Pakistani smart bombs made by GIDS. During Operation Swift Retort in 2019, 2 JF-17 Thunders of the No. 16 Squadron "Black Panthers" armed with newly developed Mk. 83 Range Extension Kit (REK) bombs struck military targets in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.[7][8][9]

This bomb is most typically used by the United States Navy but is also used by the USAF in the F-22A in a JDAM configuration. According to a test report conducted by the United States Navy's Weapon System Explosives Safety Review Board (WSESRB) established in the wake of the 1967 USS Forrestal fire, the cooking-off time for a Mk 83 is approximately 8 minutes 40 seconds.

See also

References

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