Modhera Vav

The stepwell is located about a kilometre to the east of Surya kunda of Sun Temple, Modhera.^[1] Formerly, it was considered that it belonged to the mid-10th century but now it is observed that the stepwell may belong to the 11th century with the mandapa above the second kuta (pavilion-tower) may belong to the 10th century which may have been a separate shrine moved from elsewhere to this stepwell.^[1]

It is the state protected monument (S-GJ-281).^[2]

The stepwell is small, moderately ornamented and is constructed using sandstone blocks and stone slabs. It has one entrance, three storeys and three kutas (pavilion-towers). The narrow stepped corridor is 2.50 metres (8 ft 2 in) broad. It features small, square pavilions supported by unornamented pilasters. These square ruchaka type pilasters have a simple design, except for a decorative volute-pattern on the brackets. The well-shaft includes three pairs of struts decorated with motifs of diamond (ratna) on the top and a kirtimukha below it. These struts would have supported structures for drawing water from the well.^[1]

The small mandapa above the ground level and located on the second kuta of stepwell displays characteristics of its early origin. It has a small simple single-celled garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) with the doorframe depicting lotus leaves pattern.^[1]

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  Three kutas (pavilion-towers) with mandapa on second kuta
• 
  Mandapa with the doorframe depicting lotus leaves pattern
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  Square pavilions supported by unornamented pilasters
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  Well-shaft with three pairs of struts decorated with motifs of diamond (ratna) and kirtimukha

• Adalaj Vav
• Boter Kothani Vav
• Rani ki Vav